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\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"4aad43a8fa33fed845506d1b17343c88","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":2008,"n_turns_in_conversation":2,"n_words":239,"source_row_offset":48798,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:22:49 GMT","turn_id":"0b7dfcaa5bcb58e5083fd39f","turn_index":1,"user_text":"\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f.\u00bb"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a 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\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"27f235ee52c2ca540a19fff7afdc8908","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":455,"n_turns_in_conversation":2,"n_words":59,"source_row_offset":48799,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:22:52 GMT","turn_id":"728411e9fb64d070afc459d3","turn_index":0,"user_text":"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440 GREAF, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \n"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:\n\n1. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435: \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Google Images, Yandex.Images, Bing Images \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442.\n\n2. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f Unsplash, Pexels, Shutterstock, Adobe Stock \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.\n\n3. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Instagram, Pinterest, Behance. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.\n\n4. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435.\n\n\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"27f235ee52c2ca540a19fff7afdc8908","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":1053,"n_turns_in_conversation":2,"n_words":140,"source_row_offset":48800,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:22:52 GMT","turn_id":"5a06fd65ef406a44012ae5b4","turn_index":1,"user_text":"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"/imagine prompt: regal king standing tall, adorned in golden armor, wearing a majestic crown, holding a sword with a confident stance, surrounded by loyal subjects in a grand castle hall, decorated with intricate tapestries and chandeliers, an atmosphere of power and authority, captured in a realistic photographic style with a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV camera, 85mm lens, emphasizing the king's imposing presence, in a style reminiscent of royal portraits from the Renaissance era. --ar 4:3 --v 5.2\n\n/imagine prompt: fierce warrior queen in battle, wielding a double-edged axe, fierce determination in her eyes, leading her army to victory, amidst a raging battlefield with fallen soldiers and billowing smoke, set against a stormy sky with flashes of lightning, an environment of chaos and courage, captured in a dramatic painting style, highlighting the queen's strength and valor, in a style reminiscent of epic battle scenes from ancient mythology. --ar 16:9 --v 5\n\n/imagine prompt: wise elder wizard casting a powerful spell, surrounded by swirling magical energy and glowing runes, ancient scrolls and mystical artifacts scattered around a dimly lit chamber filled with towering bookshelves, a mystical and enchanting environment, composition focused on the wizard's intricate hand gestures and intense concentration, capturing the essence of arcane knowledge and power, in an illustrative style that blends realism with fantasy elements. --ar 16:9 --v 5\n\n/imagine prompt: futuristic cyborg leader overlooking a bustling cityscape from a towering skyscraper, augmented with advanced cybernetic enhancements, radiating authority and intelligence, in a high-tech environment with holographic displays and flying vehicles, a blend of sleek modernity and dystopian elements, captured in a futuristic digital art style, emphasizing the cyborg's commanding presence and the technological marvels of the city below, in a style reminiscent of sci-fi concept art. --ar 16:9 --v 5","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"286c7c6f67d06543e658ba99ccd3f786","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":5768,"n_turns_in_conversation":1,"n_words":743,"source_row_offset":48801,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:23:20 GMT","turn_id":"3b0cda97f27435d58ad91a0d","turn_index":0,"user_text":"\n                            As a prompt generator for a generative AI called \"Midjourney\", you will create image prompts for the AI to visualize. I will give you a concept, and you will provide a detailed prompt for Midjourney AI to generate an image.\n                            \n                            Please adhere to the structure and formatting below, and follow these guidelines:\n                            \n                            Do not use the words \"description\" or \":\" in any form.\n                            Do not place a comma between [ar] and [v].\n                            Write each prompt in one line without using return.\n                            Structure:\n                            [1] = \u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\n                            [2] = a detailed description of [1] with specific imagery details.\n                            [3] = a detailed description of the scene's environment.\n                            [4] = a detailed description of the compositions.\n                            [5] = a detailed description of the scene's mood, feelings, and atmosphere.\n                            [6] = A style (e.g. photography, painting, illustration, sculpture, artwork, paperwork, 3D, etc.) for [1].\n                            [7] =  a detailed description of the scene's mood, feelings, and atmosphere.\n                            [ar] = Use \"--ar 16:9\" for horizontal images, \"--ar 9:16\" for vertical images, or \"--ar 1:1\" for square images.\n                            [v] = Use \"--niji\" for Japanese art style, or \"--v 5\" for other styles.\n                            \n                            \n                            Formatting:\n                            Follow this prompt structure: \"/imagine prompt: [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [ar] [v]\".\n                            \n                            Your task: Create 4 distinct prompts for each concept [1], varying in details description, environment,compositions,atmosphere, and realization.\n                            \n                            Write your prompts in english.\n                            Do not describe unreal concepts as \"real\" or \"photographic\".\n                            Include one realistic photographic style prompt with lens type and size.\n                            Separate different prompts with two new lines.\n                            Example Prompts:\n                            \n                            /imagine prompt: cute dog, fluffy fur, wagging tail, playful expression, sitting on a grassy field, under a clear blue sky, with a colorful collar, in a natural and vibrant setting, by a lake, captured with a Nikon D750 camera, 50mm lens, shallow depth of field, composition focused on the dog's face, capturing its joyful spirit, in a style reminiscent of William Wegman's iconic dog portraits. --ar 1:1 --v 5.2\n                            /imagine prompt: beautiful women in the coffee shop, elegant and sophisticated, sipping a cup of steaming coffee, natural sunlight streaming through the window, soft and warm color tones, vintage decor with cozy armchairs and wooden tables, a bookshelf filled with classic novels, delicate porcelain teacups, a hint of aromatic coffee beans in the air, captured by a Leica M10 camera, 35mm lens, capturing the essence of timeless beauty, composition focused on the woman's face and hands, reminiscent of a painting by Leonardo da Vinci. --ar 1:1 --v 5.2\n                            /imagine prompt: A captivating Halo Reach landscape with a Spartan amidst a battlefield, fallen enemies around, smoke and fire in the background, emphasizing the Spartan's determination and bravery, detailed environment blending chaos and beauty, Illustration, digital art, --ar 16:9 --v 5\n                                                        "},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c:\n\n\u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: y'/7^(y-x) = 3\n\n\u0414\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e x:\n\n(y'/7^(y-x))' = 3'\n\ny''/7^(y-x) - y'*ln(7)*(-1)*7^(y-x) = 0\ny''/7^(y-x) + y'*ln(7)*7^(y-x) = 0\n\n\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 y = u + x:\n\nu''/7^u + (u'+x)'*ln(7)*7^u = 0\nu''/7^u + u'*ln(7)*7^u + x*ln(7)*7^u = 0\n\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"d0b02b6048851e261fbb18a240f60626","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":576,"n_turns_in_conversation":3,"n_words":84,"source_row_offset":48802,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:24:21 GMT","turn_id":"1d7dce72749621c40ed1f84a","turn_index":0,"user_text":"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f y'/7^(y-x) = 3 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c -1/(7^y*ln(7)) = - 3/(7^x*ln(7)) + c?"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u0414\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \n\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:\n\n\u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 y'/7^(y-x) = 3\n\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c: dy/7^y = (3/7^x)dx\n\n\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c: \u222b 7^(-y)dy = \u222b 3*7^(-x)dx\n\n\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b: -1/(7^y*ln(7)) = -3/(7^x*ln(7)) + c\n\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 -1/(7^y*ln(7)) = -3/(7^x*ln(7)) + c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"d0b02b6048851e261fbb18a240f60626","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":525,"n_turns_in_conversation":3,"n_words":76,"source_row_offset":48803,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:24:21 GMT","turn_id":"ec6778ae079e0619a64ada89","turn_index":1,"user_text":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: y'/7^(y-x) = 3; dy/dx = 3*7^y/7^x; dy/7^y = (3/7^x)dx; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b 7^(-y)dy = \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b 3*7^(-x)dx; -1/(7^yln(7)) = - 3/(7^xln(7)) + c"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u0414\u0430, -1/(7^yln(7)) = -3/(7^xln(7)) + c - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"d0b02b6048851e261fbb18a240f60626","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":186,"n_turns_in_conversation":3,"n_words":28,"source_row_offset":48804,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:24:21 GMT","turn_id":"4de1d56c07a1f9df5ae9d19a","turn_index":2,"user_text":"\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 -1/(7^yln(7)) = - 3/(7^xln(7)) + c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442?"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 GREAF, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"c23b10c52efc154defd18480d208419f","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Russia","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Russian","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0125","n_chars":397,"n_turns_in_conversation":1,"n_words":64,"source_row_offset":48805,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:25:33 GMT","turn_id":"578879ca54b970fea8949a1e","turn_index":0,"user_text":"\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 GREAF"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"Research is a critical aspect of academic, scientific, and practical endeavors, leading to the advancement of knowledge and the development of solutions to various problems. It can be classified based on its application, objectives, the extent of theory, methodology, and other criteria. The content outlines several types of research and their significance as follows:\n\n1. **Types of Research Based on Different Criteria**:\n   - **Application**: Distinguishes between basic (or pure) research focused on understanding phenomena and generating theories, and applied research that seeks practical solutions to real-world problems.\n   - **Objectives**: Identifies exploratory research for uncovering new information, descriptive research for analyzing characteristics of phenomena, and experimental (causal) research for understanding cause-and-effect relationships.\n   - **Extent of Theory**: Differentiates between theoretical research, which formulates new theories or models, and empirical research, which relies on observation and experimentation to validate hypotheses.\n   - **Methodology**: Separates qualitative research, which explores phenomena in a descriptive manner, from quantitative research, which employs statistical methods to test hypotheses.\n\n2. **Other Types of Research**:\n   - **Evaluation Research**: Focuses on assessing programs or strategies based on specific criteria.\n   - **Action/Participatory Research**: Involves stakeholders actively in the research process to solve problems.\n   - **Historical Research**: Involves studying past events to understand trends, causes, and effects.\n   - **Ex-Post Facto Research**: Identifies causes of effects observed by examining past events or conditions.\n\n3. **Significance of Research**:\n   Research plays a vital role in:\n   - Identifying potential opportunities and threats in the environment, enabling organizations to develop effective strategies.\n   - Assessing problems and opportunities to quantify and prioritize them for decision-making.\n   - Selecting the best course of action from alternatives based on thorough analysis and evaluation.\n   - Evaluating the implementation of actions or strategies to ensure they are executed as planned.\n   - Analyzing competition to inform strategic planning and market positioning.\n\nIn summary, research is diversified across various domains and methodologies, each with its specific goals and applications. It is fundamentally important for gaining a deeper understanding of phenomena, making informed decisions, solving problems, and driving innovation.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"3b7124162baf656f9d5a0c45f905f680","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"India","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-4-0125-preview","n_chars":13149,"n_turns_in_conversation":1,"n_words":1919,"source_row_offset":48806,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:25:49 GMT","turn_id":"dd07f1ad729ac1df4027f93c","turn_index":0,"user_text":"summarize the content for 10 marks -  Types of Research\nVarious types of research are classified as follows:\nTypes of Research\nT\n\u00b1 T T\nOn the\nBasis of\nApplication\nOn the Basis of\nExtent of Theory\nOn the\nBasis of\nObjectives\nOn the Basis of\nMethodology\nE\nf i Theoretical Qualitative\nPure Applied\nf i Empirical Quantitative\nExploratory Descriptive Causal\n1) On the Basis of Application: Based on application, research can be classified in\nfollowing two types:\ni) Basic/Pure/Fundamental Research: Pure research is also known as \u201cbasic\nresearch\u201d or \u201cfundamental research\u201d. It is the most basic form of research. The\nobjective of this research is to provide models and theories regarding some\nphenomenon. This type of research seeks to obtain knowledge about a particular\nsubject rather than its practical usage, testing of hypotheses and theories. Basic\nresearch is carried-out to discover and gain better insight about a specific\nphenomenon, without considering the problem and its direct practical\napplication. Basic research can take one of the following forms:\na) Discovery: When the objective of a basic research is to discover, then it\ntries to find new explanations or ideas about a particular issue based on\nempirical evidences. For example, the theory given by Charles Darwin on\n\u201cthe survival of the fittest\u201d.\nb) Invention: Designing new methods and techniques can be the prime\npurpose of basic research. For example, inventing the concept of total\nquality management.\nc) Reflection: Here, the researchers analyse the theories, models, or\ntechniques in some different organisational or social contexts. For\nexample, applying the concept of Herzberg\u2019s Two Factor Theory on Indian\nArmy.\nii) Applied/Practical/Need-Based/Action-Based Research: Applied research is\nalso called as \u201cpractical research\u201d, \u201cneed-based research\u201d or \u201caction-based\nresearch\u201d. While basic research emphasises on enhancing the existing\nknowledge without any practical application, applied research on the other hand,\napplies the existing knowledge, theories, and methods to solve particular issue.\nBasically, it is the practical application of the concepts provided by basic\nresearch. It tries to solve the existing problems faced by businesses, society, and\ngovernment. Applied research tries to provide the solutions to eradicate the\nvarious types of practical problems related to real life and social life.\nFor example, when a sociologist tries to find out the reason for crime, or the\nfactors that lead a person to become criminal, is the area of pure research. But,\nwhen the sociologist tries to find out how the behaviour of a criminal can be\ncontrolled, it falls in the purview of applied research.\n210 Biostatistics & Research Methodology\n2) On the Basis of Objectives: Following Researches can be conducted on the basis of\nobjectives:\ni) Exploratory/Formulative Research: Exploratory research is also known as\n\u201cformulative research\u201d. The basic objective of this research is to explore the\nunknown facts or phenomena that are not previously defined. In exploratory\nresearch, researchers seek to gain better knowledge about a situation, and\nformulate new concepts and theories by developing and testing hypotheses.\nii) Descriptive/Statistical Research: Descriptive research can be defined as the\nresearch that tries to explain the characteristic features of the population under\nstudy. This research is based on the concept of \u2018reflective thinking\u2019 that\ndiscusses about the objectives and assumptions regarding a research study.\niii) Experimental/Causal/Explanatory Research: Experimental research, also\ncalled \u201ccausal research\u201d or \u201cexplanatory research\u201d, is carried out to identify the\ncauses behind any effect. It determines the effects on dependent variable due to\nthe changes in independent variable. In experimental research, two similar\ngroups are chosen for measuring the experimental effects. The group which is\nexposed to treatment is called the \u2018\nexperimental group\u2019\n, and the group which is\nkept constant is called \u2018\ncontrol group\u2019\n.\n3) On the Basis of Extent of Theory: On the basis of extent of theory research can be\nclassified in two types:\ni) Theoretical Research: Theoretical research seeks to add new knowledge by\ndiscovering new ideas and theories with the help of existing theories and\nexplanations. But, the major emphasise is on studying rather than testing the theories\nand models. In other words, it is based on secondary data instead of primary data.\nii) Empirical Research: Empirical research is data-oriented. This kind of research\nprovides insights through observation or experiences. In this research, the\nprimary data are collected, analysed and tested to prove some hypotheses.\nEmpirical research can be conducted through both the qualitative and\nquantitative approaches. For example. Major researches conducted on health\nissues usually adopt empirical research.\n4) On the Basis of Methodology: Based on methodology adopted, research can be of\ntwo types:\ni) Qualitative Research: Qualitative research is conducted to study and analyse\nthe human behaviour. It is considered as a preliminary stage of quantitative\nresearch. Qualitative research is carried out when there is a need to develop new\nideas and theories that can be tested and analysed afterwards using quantitative\nmeasures. It tries to evaluate and findings in a broad level. The prime objective\nof qualitative research is to get an in-depth knowledge about a particular\nbehaviour by collecting fresh and new information by using various techniques.\nii) Quantitative Research: Quantitative research is contrary to qualitative\nresearch. It is a scientific technique that attempts to analyse the data using\nstatistical measures for concluding the outcomes of a research problem. Various\nresearches on science, social science, education, etc., are conducted with the\nhelp of quantitative research. In quantitative research is carried out in a\nstructured way to develop and test various hypotheses using mathematical and\nstatistical techniques. For example, a research can be conducted to compare the\neffect on crime rate due to gun buyback program.\n5) Other Types: Alongwith the above major research types, there are some other types\nof research:\ni) Evaluation Research: Evaluation is defined in many ways as per the objective\nof the research study, the techniques applied, or the application of outcomes.\nIntroduction to Research (Chapter 10) 211\nUsually, it can be defined as the systematic measurement and judgement about a\nsituation to provide the feedback. The evaluation is always based on some\ncriteria. The most common criteria used for evaluating an object are benefits,\nefficiency,sustainability, applications, etc.\nii) Action/Participatory Research: Action research is also called as \u201cparticipatory\nresearch\u201d, where active problem-solving is done by the individuals of a team in\nan organisation to improve the method of solving issues. In this process, the\nemployees of an organisation contribute collectively to bring the change through\nthe research process.\niii) Historical Research: Historical research is an organised attempt to collect the\ndata regarding historical events, analysing them, and interpreting the events. It is\ncarried-out to identify the causes, effects, and trends regarding past occurrences\nto improve the present and future. Many modem practices and techniques can be\ndeveloped and improved with the help of historical data. Usually, the approach\nused for historical research is qualitative in nature, but, sometimes quantitative\nmeasures can be adopted.\niv) Ex-Post-Factor: Ex-post factor research is a systematic effort to trace-back the\ncauses resulting in specific effect. In this research, the actions that has caused the\neffects are identified, which are then imposed on some other similar set of\ncircumstances. It is conducted after the completion of a phenomenon or occurrence.\n10.1.7. Significance of Research\nFollowing points describe the significance of research:\n1) Recognises the Potential Opportunities and Threats: For any strategy to be\nsuccessful, the organisation needs to have a very good understanding of the\nenvironment in which it operates. Research is a tool with which management is able\nto scan its environment and identify various opportunities and problems existing in\nthe environment. By scanning and researching extensively, management can\nunderstand the environmental situations efficiently.\nThis helps to formulate strategies in accordance with the situations to overcome the\nprevailing problems and exploit the opportunities to the fullest.\n2) Assessment of Problems and Opportunities: Researching the problems and\nopportunities help the managers to estimate and analyse them. It allows the managers\nto identify the existing problems and the factors responsible for the problems.\nResearch facilitates the managers in identifying, exploring, refining and quantifying\nthe opportunities existing in the environment. Alongwith these, it helps in setting the\npriorities in case of multiple opportunities.\n3) Selection of Best Alternative Action: Research assists the managers in selecting the\nbest among the alternative courses of action. The various alternatives are evaluated\nusing specific evaluation criteria set by the researcher. Researchers forecast the\nnecessary future activities to be taken with properly analysing the scenario which in\nturn helps in planning. Research can also suggest the strategies that managers should\nuse in planning properly and preventing it from failing. For example, a company can\nresearch the best possible strategy for positioning of a product.\n4) Evaluating the Course of Action:Research can be used to see if the planned course\nof action has been implemented in way it was intended to. It allows the managers to\nestimate the extent to which a given activity or project is executed as per the\ndirection. It helps to identify the potential factors that can affect the execution.\nResearch is also carried-out to evaluate and control the strategies implemented for\nexecuting the project.\n212 Biostatistics & Research Methodology\n5) Analysing the Competition: The organisations need to study the market and the\nlevel of prevailing competition in it. To fulfil this objective, organisations conduct\nresearch to collect the information regarding the purchasing trends, competitor\u2019s\nstrategy, market share of competitor firms, etc. This allows managers to formulate\nstrategies that can help them in achieving their targets. For example, Pepsi Co. can\nconduct a research to know the strategies adopted by Coca Cola."},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u57281762\u5e74\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4eba\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u884c\u4f1a\u7279\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\n\n\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u7687\u51a0\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u534f\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u65e9\u57281581\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e09\u4e16\u5c31\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u5df4\u9ece\u884c\u4f1a\u89c4\u7ae0\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u884c\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e94\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b98\u5458[\u884c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1]\u767b\u8bb0\u5f53\u5730\u5e08\u5085\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u9547\u4ee5\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u6602\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5899\u5185\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u5546\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4ec5\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5145\u5f53\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u3002\u76f4\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7701\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u6392\u624d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u4f1a\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5206\u914d\u6743\u3002\u7687\u5ba4\u4ece\u5356\u5b98\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\n\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u524d\u5c06\u884c\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u884c\u4f1a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u547d\u884c\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u884c\u4f1a\u5e08\u5085\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6446\u8131\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4f1a\u7279\u6743\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u662f\u957f\u889c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4ece1740\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u5e08\u5085\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u81f350\u91cc\u5f17\u3002\n\n\u5728\u884c\u4f1a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u672b\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u7edf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u8303\u6279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ouvrier\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u4ea7\u5374\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u5927\u9886\u4e3b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u9601\u697c\u6216\u540e\u5ba4\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bedchambrelans\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Steven Kaplan\u4ee5Faubourg 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constructeurs]\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u6728\u5320\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u5934\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\u5cb8\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u5934\u548c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6728\u5320\u5bf9\u4ed6\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u9ed1\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c'\u3002\u628a\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u6297\u8bae\u88ab\u884c\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n\n\u5de5\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a[\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u5f20\u8d34]\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"18b98b3c92dbe52b3904ee502186224f","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"Singapore","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-4-0125-preview","n_chars":13927,"n_turns_in_conversation":2,"n_words":1755,"source_row_offset":48807,"source_shard":"turns-00020.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:26:21 GMT","turn_id":"56cccc75e86b4305a8ce08c8","turn_index":0,"user_text":"\u8bf7\u5c06\u201cEighteenth-century France did see a growth in mining and manufacturing, the latter especially in the textile industry. A considerable part of this expan-sion resulted from the practice of \u2018putting out', which was finally legalised in 1762. If the growth in manufacturing remained limited, this was above all because the great majority of workers in France obstinately defended their existence as peasants as best they could, and because the extent and forms of extracting \u2018surplus' product socially restricted the market for manufactures. The effect of guild privileges should be analysed within these underlying conditions.\nWhat we are focusing on here are those privileges that were guaranteed by the crown. The transformation of artisan associations into guilds regulated by the king arose out of fiscal requirements. As far back as 1581, Henri III had decreed the extension of the Paris guild regulations to the entire kingdom. Guild courts were to be established, with officials [jurandes] registering the local masters and devising appropriate arrangements for their certification. Examinations for barbers, apothecaries and surgeons were also established at this time, and it was laid down that every official deed had to be paid for. Most towns reacted with passive resistance, others reported that if the regulations were put into effect, disturbances could hardly be avoided. In Lyon it was confirmed that within the town's walls freedom of trade would continue. It was only in Provence that the prescriptions were to a certain extent obeyed. The edict was successful only with respect to the introduction of examinations for surgeons and barbers, the latter functioning at this time also as medical practitioners. Periods of apprenticeship were also prescribed. It was only in the second half of the seventeenth century, after the appointment of intendants in the provinces, that corporate arrangements for labour were successfully integrated into the structure of royal rule. Besides guaranteeing their privileges vis-\u00e0-vis potential competitors and establishing internal jurisdiction, the guilds also obtained the right to collect taxes and determine the allocation of the tax burden. The crown profited from the sale of office power, from the existence of additional local instances of order, and above all from the credits that the guilds granted it, more or less willingly.\nWhilst researchers formerly saw the guilds as institutions that acted to delay technical innovation and change in the organisation of production, the extent of this effect is today seen as rather limited. This is first of all because the guild regulations, despite all prescription, were applied very differently at a local level. In many towns, for example, hardly any jurandes were appointed. In others there were few guild privileges to defend, since the situation in the prevailing branch of manufacture was such that even guild masters could scarcely escape poverty. In Bayeux, for example, where the most important manufacture was that of stockings, this failed to recover from the great crisis of 1740, and new methods of production could not be introduced for lack of capital, so that the price for a master's certificate fell in the second half of the century to 50 livres.146\nWhere guilds were active, they functioned towards the end of the ancien r\u00e9gime as organisations which could deal with conjunctural and long-term changes in market conditions in the context of traditional ordering structures sanctioned by generalised rule. The internal structure of the guilds was marked not by a general solidarity of the masters against the threat of com-petition from artisans not in the guild, but rather by conflicts (sometimes vio-lent) and processes of concentration in the course of which the less favoured masters became economically dependent on the better-off ones. There are reports of internal factions. Conflicts frequently arose from different ideas on how to relate to new technical procedures, or to the practice of concluding subcontracts (and in this way circumventing the limitation on the number of journeymen). The same period also saw defence strategies. Until the abolition of guilds, the officials [jurandes] had the right to levy fines on faux ouvriers [non-guild artisans], or apply for a lettre royale to throw them into prison. The penalty deemed most severe was permanent expulsion from the guild. In actual fact, most artisans under the ancien r\u00e9gime were not guilds- men, but since the majority of these lived and worked in villages, they did not fall under the authority of the guilds. The term faux ouvrier was not applied to them, but to journeymen who produced independently in the towns without belonging to their guild. Unless they were employed in monasteries, or the households of great lords, they worked as far as possible in secret, in attics or back rooms (hence the term chambrelans that was used for them in many places). Steven Kaplan has shown from the example of the faux ouvriers of Faubourg Saint-Antoine how the concrete relationship between guild and non-guild artisans cannot simply be ascertained from the guild regulations. The Paris faubourgs had traditionally remained outside the jurisdiction of the jurandes. When guilds sought in the course of the eighteenth century to extend their jurisdiction to the centre of independent production outside the city walls, the artisans there bitterly defended their freedoms. These conflicts fit into the traditional picture and do not need depiction here. What is new, as Kaplan establishes, is how from the middle of the century, a series of guild masters concluded subcontracts with the suburban workshops in which they acted partly as putters-out. They made use of the fact that the division of labour outside the guild regulations facilitated the employment of new methods of production.147 These economic connections thus overcame tendencies to rigidity that were present in the legalised work organisation of the guilds. This did not make the guilds weaker, but actually gave new strength to their economic position.\nUnder the ancien-r\u00e9gime system of rule, however, the guilds also had a firm place as creditors of the crown and pillar of a hierarchical order structured by privilege. This was apparent when Turgot sought to abolish the guilds in 1776. In the preamble that the minister formulated for the royal edict, he wrote:\nAll those familiar with economic life know that in every important enterprise of trade or manufacture two kinds of men collaborate: entrepreneurs who prepare the materials and equipment needed for the manufacture, and simple labourers who work for the former for an agreed wage. This is the real cause of the distinction between entrepreneurs or masters on the one hand, and workers or journeymen on the other. It is based on the nature of things, and does not depend on the arbitrary institution of the jurandes.148\nThe successful opposition to this proposed law evoked the importance of guilds for the order of the kingdom and their function as a bulwark against individual egoism and a decline in quality. The parlement de Paris, which took the lead in this opposition, defended in the guilds not only particular eco-nomic interests, but rather a whole order of regulation by power of working and social conditions.\nWhen the guilds were finally abolished in 1791, this happened almost inci-dentally and without any notable objection. As Gail Bossenga has shown, however, in a quite remarkable essay on conditions in Lille, the local bearers of manufacturing and commercial enterprise were not all that enthusiastic about the new forms of organisation, but rather sought to maintain the existing arrangements, which were suited to their requirements. In one way or another, all recent research has confirmed that the strength of the guilds at the end of the ancien r\u00e9gime rested above all on the fact that there was no urban middle stratum that supposedly occupied the entrepreneurial starting posts and was obstructed by the guilds in the foundation of new enterprises or the expansion of existing ones.\nA central structural change in the guilds is however to be noted: a certain individualisation of authority. Whilst the master's authority vis-\u00e0-vis his journeymen had previously resided rather in the corporation, or more exactly with the jurandes, government measures in the second half of the eighteenth century transferred this to a significant degree to the individual master. Until this time, political measures designed to maintain labour discipline and the appropriation privileges of masters had been limited to bans on associations of journeymen [compagnonnages]. In case of worker resistance, the actual or supposed leaders of these compagnonnages were prosecuted. In the 1770s, not only were associations of masters established beyond local limits (the guilds were not seen as such), to serve as a defence against worker resistance,149 but regulations were also made for an individualised control of workers. The background to this was repeated strikes of journeymen and manufacturing workers, which now sometimes broke out in several towns simultaneously.\nWhilst it had already been the practice for masters to demand from jour-neymen a document of release from their previous employment, from 1770 specific testimonial forms [cartouches] were given out, initially in particular branches of manufacture, in which adherence to workplace discipline was noted. In the lettres patentes of 12 September 1781 on the \u2018subordination of workers' (registered by the parlement de Paris on 8 January 1782), these regula-tions were generalised, since \u2018nothing helps manufactures flourish better than good order [le bon ordre] between manufacturers and workers'.150 The general ban on associations was now supplemented by the systematic control of indi-viduals. At the same time, the introduction of the workbook [livret] meant that the individual worker was no longer subordinated simply to the rule of the master and manufacturer, but expressly also to that of the \u2018state'.\nSonenscher reports a conflict that arose in connection with these new practices of rule.151 When it was announced in August 1783 that the ma\u00eetres constructeurs [shipbuilders] should in future provide testimonies for the car-penters and labourers they employed, the majority of workers laid down their tools. A foreman later recalled that when he returned to shore the following day, another foreman and the ship's carpenter called out to him: \u2018Comment, vieux n\u00e8gre, vous travaillez'. Insulting him as a black because he had con-tinued working despite knowledge (as they wrongly supposed) of the new regulation, meant that they did not want to be made into slaves. The protests were summed up by the jurandes as follows:\nThe workers want to be free. They say that no one will ever compel them to work or force them to provide testimonials, for they are not designed to be publicly exhibited [pour \u00eatre affich\u00e9s].152\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587"}],"shard":{"index":20,"name":"turns-00020.parquet","rows":90031}}