{"behavior":"degenerate_repetition","label_filter":null,"limit":10,"next_offset":43540,"offset":43530,"previous_offset":null,"rows":[{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u5373\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u5f62\u5931\u771f\uff09\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u6b7b\u533a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\n\n\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u507f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b7b\u533a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u538b\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8865\u507f\u6b7b\u533a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\u524d\u9988\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u95ed\u73af\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u50cf[2]\u548c[3]\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":939,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":116,"source_row_offset":43530,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"f748de44c5522cc306fdc6ca","turn_index":2,"user_text":"will have to be compensated by the current controller. Failure to do so will unavoidably determine\na tracking error on the trajectory the load current has to follow (i.e., current waveform distortion).\nWe will later see how some current controllers are inherently immune to dead-time induced dis-\ntortion, while others are not.\nWe cannot end this discussion of dead-times without adding that, motivated by the con-\nsiderations above, several studies have been presented that deal with their compensation. Both off\nline, or feed-forward, techniques and closed-loop arrangements have been proposed to mitigate  the problem. \ue000e interested reader can find very detailed discussions of these topics in technical\npapers like, for instance, [2] and [3]."},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5f00\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eVSI\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8109\u5bbd\u8c03\u5236\uff08PWM\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u8109\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8c03\u5236\u6216\u8109\u9891\u8c03\u5236\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPWM\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6052\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u65f6\u89e3\u8c03\u3002PWM\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u91c7\u6837PWM\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u6ce2\u6216\u952f\u9f7f\u6ce2\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684PWM\u7535\u8def\u5982\u56fe2.3\u6240\u793a\u3002","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":1064,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":129,"source_row_offset":43531,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"c2b672ddcc84af9d67e8c95d","turn_index":3,"user_text":"\ue000e definition of a suitable modulation law represents the first step in any converter control de-\nsign. Several modulation techniques have been developed for switch mode power supplies: for the\nVSI case, the most successful is, undoubtedly, the pulse width modulation (PWM). Compared to\nother approaches, like pulse density modulation or pulse frequency modulation, the PWM offers\nsignificant advantages, for instance in terms of ease of implementation, constant frequency in-\nverter operation, immediate demodulation by means of simple low-pass filters. \ue000e analog imple-\nmentation of PWM, also known as naturally sampled PWM, is indeed extremely easy, requiring,\nin principle, only the generation of a suitable carrier (typically a triangular or sawtooth waveform)\nand the use of an analog comparator. A simple PWM circuit is shown in Fig. 2.3."},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u8003\u8651\u7535\u8def\u548c\u7b2c2.1\u8282\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u9891\u7387fS=1/TS\u7684\u65b9\u6ce2\u7535\u538bVOC\u5c06\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u53d8\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fe2.3\uff0c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aCVDC\u7535\u538b\u65bd\u52a0\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671fTS\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u56fe2.3\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff08\u5728\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Aside 1\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u3002\n\n\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679cPWM\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u5e38\u91cfm\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff1a","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":1143,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":158,"source_row_offset":43532,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"895482f46db54aea3f6ecc49","turn_index":4,"user_text":"Considering the circuit and what has been explained in Section 2.1, it is easy to see that, as a\nresult of the analog comparator and driving circuitry operation, a square-wave voltage VOC will\nbe applied to the load, with constant frequency fS D 1=TS , TS being the period of the carrier\nsignal c.t/, and variable duty-cycle d . \ue000is is implicitly defined, again from Fig. 2.3, as the ratio\nbetween the time duration of the CVDC voltage application period and the duration of the whole\nmodulation period, TS . Finally, Fig. 2.3 allows to see the relation between duty-cycle and the\naverage value (in the modulation period) of the load voltage, that is calculated in the Aside 1.\nIt is now interesting to explicitly relate signal m.t / to the resulting PWM duty-cycle. Sim-\nple calculations show that, in each modulation period, where a constant m is assumed, the fol-\nlowing equation holds: \u7ffb\u8bd1"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684PWM\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u5e38\u91cfm\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff1a \n\n d=m/|c(t)|   \n\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c|c\uff08t\uff09|\u8868\u793a\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236PWM\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":341,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":38,"source_row_offset":43533,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"beab89d8d4bac48fcc7b6ca8","turn_index":5,"user_text":"It is now interesting to explicitly relate signal m.t / to the resulting PWM duty-cycle. Sim-\nple calculations show that, in each modulation period, where a constant m is assumed, the fol-\nlowing equation holds:"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u800c\u8a00\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5373m\uff08t\uff09\u7684\u9891\u5e26\u4e0a\u9650\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e1 / TS\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\uff082.3\uff09\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u5e26\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7PWM\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u5c06\u6cbf\u7740m\uff08t\uff09\u6f14\u53d8\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5c06\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0a\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u590d\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":808,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":110,"source_row_offset":43534,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"8cde0ddebc92d4af945db6d8","turn_index":6,"user_text":"If we now assume that the modulating signal changes slowly along time, with respect to\nthe carrier signal, i.e., that the upper limit of m.t/ bandwidth is well below 1=TS , we can still\nconsider the result (2.3) correct. \ue000is means that, in the hypothesis of a limited bandwidth m.t/,\nthe information carried by this signal is transferred by the PWM process to the duty-cycle, that\nwill change slowly along time following the m.t/ evolution. \ue000e duty-cycle, in turn, is transferred\nto the load voltage waveform by the power converter. \ue000e slow variations of the load voltage\naverage value will therefore copy those of signal m.t /."},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u52a0\u6570\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6559\u6750[4]\u3001[5]\u548c[6]\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u7684\u8c10\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PWM\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6cbf\u9891\u7387\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f7d\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6574\u6570\u500d\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u9650\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8f7d\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4fe1\u53f7VOC\uff08t\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668VOC\uff08t\uff09\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672c\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u8d1f\u8f7d\u672c\u8eab\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\n\n\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u8003\u56fe2.1\u548cAside 1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7535\u538bVOC\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41IO\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u51fd\u6570\u786e\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u5355\u6781\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u9891\u7387\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6781\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u963bRS\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u611fLS\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570LS =RS\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671fTS\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41IO\u5728\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5c06\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u7531\u4fe1\u53f7m\uff08t\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fe2.4\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u6d41\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5448\u6b63\u5f26\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u77ac\u65f6\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\n\n","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":2141,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":279,"source_row_offset":43535,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"3c3048832de2552e9aa8fabb","turn_index":7,"user_text":"\ue000e simplified discussion above may be replaced by a more mathematically sound approach,\nthat an interested reader can find in power electronics textbooks like [4], [5], and [6]. However,\nthis approach would basically show that the harmonic frequency content, i.e., the spectrum, of\nthe modulating signal m.t/ is shifted along frequency by the PWM process, and is replicated\naround all integer multiples of the carrier frequency. \ue000is implies that, as long as the spectrum of\nsignal m.t/ has a limited bandwidth with a upper limit well below half of the carrier frequency,\nsignal demodulation, i.e., the reconstruction of signal m.t/ spectrum from the signal VOC.t/, with\nassociated power amplification, can be easily achieved by low-pass filtering VOC .t /. In the case of\npower converters, like the one we are considering here, the low-pass filter is actually represented\nby the load itself.\nReferring again to Fig. 2.1 and to Aside 1, it is possible to see that the transfer function\nbetween the inverter voltage VOC and load current IO indeed presents a single-pole low-pass filter\nfrequency response. \ue000e pole is located at an angular frequency that is equal to the ratio between\nload resistance RS and load inductance LS . Because of that, we can assume that, if the load time\nconstant, LS =RS , is designed to be much higher than the modulation period TS , the load current\nIO average in the modulation period will precisely follow the trajectory determined by signal\nm.t/. \ue000is is the situation described by Fig. 2.4. It is worth noting that, while the average current\nis suitably sinusoidal, the instantaneous current waveform is characterized by a residual switching"},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u566a\u58f0\u5373\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u7eb9\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u8c03\u5236\u8c10\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f4e\u901a\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2c0a5fbfb5fde455ce9021bb4ea5d851","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"English","model":"gpt-3.5-turbo-0301","n_chars":198,"n_turns_in_conversation":9,"n_words":26,"source_row_offset":43536,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:56:02 GMT","turn_id":"e173d5f2ca2e8238f483a119","turn_index":8,"user_text":"noise, the current ripple. \ue000is is a side effect determined by the non ideal filtering of high-order\nmodulation harmonics, given by the load low-pass characteristics."},{"assistant_initiates":false,"asst_text":"\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u768440%\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768430%\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08IEA, 2018\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u3002\n\n\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6587\u732e [1]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u94a2-\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ec4\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002 \u6587\u732e [2]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5149\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7167\u660e\u53ca\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u6587\u732e [3]\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\n\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u7279\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5176\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:\n\n[1] O'Connor, D., Calautit, J., & Hughes, B. (2015). A Study to investigate the indoor environmental quality of a passive house within the.U.K. Energy and Buildings, 92, 45-55.\n\n[2] Yi, Y., Lv, X., Liu, L., & Zhou, K. (2018). The impact of daylighting design on the energy-saving of underground space: A study on the application of fiber optic solar lighting systems. Energy and Buildings, 159, 247-259.\n\n[3] Chong, W., & Guo, M. (2019). Performance assessment of green building construction integrated with environmental, economic, and social life cycle assessment (EES-LCA): A case study of two commercial buildings in China. Energy and Buildings, 202, 109-374.\n\n[4] International Energy Agency (IEA) (2018). Global Status Report: Towards a zero-emission, efficient and resilient buildings and construction sector. 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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\n\n3.2 \u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4f18\u70b9\n\n\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[6]\u3002\uff09\n\n4.\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\n\n\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6842\u6797\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6821\u533a\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u3002\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\n\n[1] O'Connor, D., Calautit, J., & Hughes, B. (2015). A Study to investigate the indoor environmental quality of a passive house within the.U.K. Energy and Buildings, 92, 45-55.\n\n[2] Yi, Y., Lv, X., Liu, L., & Zhou, K. (2018). The impact of daylighting design on the energy-saving of underground space: A study on the application of fiber optic solar lighting systems. Energy and Buildings, 159, 247-259.\n\n[3] Chong, W., & Guo, M. (2019). Performance assessment of green building construction integrated with environmental, economic, and social life cycle assessment (EES-LCA): A case study of two commercial buildings in China. Energy and Buildings, 202, 109-374.\n\n[4] Mardaljevic, J. (2000). Daylight simulation: validation, sky models and daylight coefficients. Loughborough University.\n\n[5] Luo, Z., & Liu, J. (2010). Research on energy saving design methodology of buildings based on the building structure possibilities. Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal, 3, 169-173.\n\n[6] Watson, J. (2010). Building integrated photovoltaics: A simple guide for solar resource modelers. 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\u7eea\u8bba\n\n1.1 \u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\n\n\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6842\u6797\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5[1]\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\n\n1.2 \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\n\n\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6587\u732e[2]\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u6587\u732e[3]\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u6587\u732e[4]\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\n\n2. \u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\n\n2.1 \u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0\n\n\u6842\u6797\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6821\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u6559\u5b66\u697c\u3001\u5bbf\u820d\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5e08\u751f\u3002\n\n2.2 \u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\n\n\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9876\u5c42\u9605\u89c8\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5165\u53e3\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[5]\uff09\u3002\n\n3. \u5efa\u7b51\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\n\n3.1 \u5efa\u7b51\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0\n\n\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u4e66\u5e93\u53ca\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u7eff\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n\n3.2 \u5efa\u7b51\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\n\n\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eba\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u900f\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eff\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5165\u9633\u5149\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u88ab\u51c0\u5316\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[6]\uff09\u3002\n\n4. \u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\n\n4.1 \u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u9020\u5206\u6790\n\n\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91c7\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8010\u9707\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n\n4.2 \u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\n\n\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8282\u6c34\u3001\u7eff\u5316\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u7b49\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[7]\uff09\u3002\n\n5. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\n\n\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u9020\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\n\n[1] \u5f20\u9e4f\u98de. (2019). \u7eff\u8272\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u8ba8. \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u6587\u5316, (3), 107-108.\n\n[2] \u674e\u73cd. (2015). \u6d45\u8c08\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f, (14), 250-251.\n\n[3] \u738b\u7ea2\u6ce2, \u65bd\u660e\u677e, & \u738b\u6210. (2016). \u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76. \u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd, (1), 33-38.\n\n[4] \u5d14\u4e9a\u5764, \u6c60\u6653\u5cf0, & \u90d1\u52c7. (2008). \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u63a2\u6790. \u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f, (6), 94-95.\n\n[5] \u9646\u5bc6. (2019). \u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u65b0\u9986\uff1a\u7acb\u4f53\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5. \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u6587\u5316, (1), 89-90.\n\n[6] \u738b\u5cf0. (2019). \u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5. \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u6587\u5316, (4), 116-118.\n\n[7] \u5415\u9510\u950b. (2017). \u6d45\u8c08\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1. \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u6587\u5316, (10), 98-99.","behavior":"degenerate_repetition","conversation_hash":"2d0876eed53aa023f15a22e323686267","conversation_redacted":false,"conversation_toxic":false,"country":"China","empty_output":false,"evidence_codes":[],"label":"absent","label_present":false,"label_qualified":false,"label_source":"Final dense release","language":"Chinese","model":"gpt-4-0314","n_chars":1520,"n_turns_in_conversation":8,"n_words":95,"source_row_offset":43539,"source_shard":"turns-00000.parquet","timestamp":"Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:57:07 GMT","turn_id":"98d1b1df8d8168c9dbd2255c","turn_index":2,"user_text":"\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6842\u6797\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u82b1\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5256\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u9020\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u5199"}],"shard":{"index":0,"name":"turns-00000.parquet","rows":109103}}