Respan Dataset Explorer

Why won’t it make you disqualified?

Disqualification from a test typically involves serious infractions like cheating, using unauthorized materials, or disrupting the examination process. Writing smaller than the provided lines, while discouraged, doesn't constitute a breach of the exam's rules on that scale.

However, writing in a way that's difficult for the grader to read can certainly have consequences. If your handwriting is too small or cramped, the examiner might struggle to understand your responses, and this could impact your score. The primary concern is ensuring your answers are legible and can be evaluated accurately.

For these reasons, it's important to follow the test instructions as closely as possible. If you're unsure about the rules regarding handwriting or answer space, it's best to clarify with the exam proctor before you begin the test.

The test says ‘use the space provided’. So technically that is using the space provided?

Technically, writing within the confines of the given space is "using the space provided." However, the instruction usually implies additional expectations, such as maintaining legibility and not overcrowding your writing to an extent that it becomes difficult to read. 

When a test instructs you to use the space provided, it's generally meant to guide you in organizing your answers in a clear, concise, and readable manner that aligns with their grading criteria. Compressing your text into much smaller lines than provided could lead to problems in reading your answers, which might adversely affect your score.

If you need more space, a better approach would be to ask the instructor or proctor for additional sheets or clarification on how to proceed rather than squeezing your writing into the allotted space. This will help ensure that your responses are clear and can be easily evaluated.

Where do glycogen and insulin come feom

Glycogen and insulin are both crucial for energy metabolism and regulation in the body, but they originate from different sources:

1. **Glycogen**: 
   - Glycogen is a stored form of glucose, which is a type of carbohydrate. It is primarily found in the liver and muscle tissues. The liver stores glycogen to help regulate blood sugar levels, while muscle glycogen is used primarily to provide energy during physical activity. The body synthesizes glycogen through a process called glycogenesis, which occurs when there is excess glucose in the bloodstream (often after eating).

2. **Insulin**:
   - Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, specifically in an area called the islets of Langerhans. Insulin plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, especially muscle and fat cells, for energy production or storage as glycogen. It also helps inhibit the production of glucose by the liver.

Both glycogen and insulin are vital for maintaining energy balance and ensuring that cells have a steady supply of glucose for fuel.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: — CNBC's David Faber contributed to this report.
Assistant:

CNBC | Media Company | A leading news network known for its coverage of financial markets, economic developments, and business news.   
David Faber | Journalist | A journalist or contributor known for reporting on financial and economic matters, associated with CNBC.  
report | Document | A written account or article detailing specific information, often related to financial or strategic analysis.

Add th ability to select videos also along side the ability for folders and have the videos process like they are in separate folders but they are not to be able to do the processing that the folder way does  here is code import ttkbootstrap as tb
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
import os
import subprocess
import threading
import concurrent.futures
import queue
import psutil
import sys

# Constants for the application
APP_NAME = "DeepAscension Video2Image+"
DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS = 4
DISK_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5000  # in milliseconds

def select_input_folders():
    while True:
        folder = filedialog.askdirectory(title="Select Input Folder (Cancel to finish)")
        if folder:
            if folder not in input_folders:
                input_folders.append(folder)
                tree.insert('', 'end', iid=folder, values=(folder, "Pending"))
            else:
                Messagebox.show_warning("Duplicate Folder", f"The folder '{folder}' is already selected.")
        else:
            break

def remove_selected_folders():
    selected_items = tree.selection()
    for item in selected_items:
        input_folders.remove(item)
        tree.delete(item)
    update_remove_button()

def select_output_folder():
    folder = filedialog.askdirectory(title="Select Output Folder")
    if folder:
        output_folder_var.set(folder)
        output_entry.config(state='normal')
        output_entry.delete(0, tb.END)
        output_entry.insert(0, folder)
        output_entry.config(state='readonly')

def sanitize_folder_name(name):
    """Sanitize the folder name to remove or replace problematic characters."""
    return "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in (' ', '_', '-') else "_" for c in name).replace(" ", "_")

def process_videos_thread():
    """Run the video processing in a separate thread."""
    threading.Thread(target=process_videos, daemon=True).start()

def process_videos():
    global is_paused
    output_folder = output_folder_var.get()

    if not input_folders:
        Messagebox.show_error("Error", "Please select at least one input folder.")
        return
    if not output_folder:
        Messagebox.show_error("Error", "Please select an output folder.")
        return

    # Ensure the output directory exists
    os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)

    # Disable the process button and folder selection buttons to prevent multiple clicks
    set_buttons_state(DISABLED)

    # Initialize overall progress bar
    progress_bar['maximum'] = len(input_folders)
    progress_bar['value'] = 0
    status_label.config(text="Starting processing...")

    # Queue to receive progress updates
    progress_queue = queue.Queue()

    # List to collect errors
    errors = []

    # Create a copy of input_folders to iterate over
    tasks_queue = queue.Queue()
    for folder in input_folders:
        tasks_queue.put(folder)

    # Determine optimal number of workers based on CPU cores
    max_workers = min(os.cpu_count() * 2 or DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS, 32)

    def worker(folder):
        if is_paused:
            # Wait until resumed
            while is_paused:
                if stop_all_event.is_set():
                    return
                threading.Event().wait(0.1)
        # Update Treeview status to "Processing"
        progress_queue.put(("status", folder, "Processing"))
        base_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(folder))
        sanitized_base = sanitize_folder_name(base_name)
        unique_output_dir = os.path.join(output_folder, f"{sanitized_base}_{base_name}")
        os.makedirs(unique_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
        try:
            # Retrieve the selected output format
            selected_format = output_format_var.get()

            # Run the video2image command with the unique output directory and selected format
            subprocess.run(
                ['video2image', '-i', folder, '-o', unique_output_dir, '-f', selected_format],
                check=True,
                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
            )
            progress_queue.put(("success", folder))
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            error_msg = f"Failed to process folder: {folder}\nError Code: {e.returncode}"
            progress_queue.put(("error", folder, error_msg))
        except Exception as ex:
            error_msg = f"An unexpected error occurred while processing folder: {folder}\nError: {ex}"
            progress_queue.put(("error", folder, error_msg))

    # Initialize ThreadPoolExecutor
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
        futures = {executor.submit(worker, tasks_queue.get()): tasks_queue.get() for _ in range(min(max_workers, tasks_queue.qsize()))}
        while futures:
            done, _ = concurrent.futures.wait(futures, return_when=concurrent.futures.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            for future in done:
                folder = futures.pop(future)
                try:
                    future.result()
                except Exception as e:
                    error_msg = f"Error processing folder: {folder}\nError: {e}"
                    progress_queue.put(("error", folder, error_msg))
                if not tasks_queue.empty() and not is_paused:
                    next_folder = tasks_queue.get()
                    futures[executor.submit(worker, next_folder)] = next_folder

    # Finalize processing
    finalize_processing(errors)

    # Start disk space monitoring
    monitor_disk_space()

def set_buttons_state(state):
    process_button.config(state=state)
    select_input_button.config(state=state)
    select_output_button.config(state=state)
    remove_button.config(state=NORMAL if input_folders and state == NORMAL else DISABLED)
    pause_button.config(state=state if state == NORMAL else DISABLED)
    resume_button.config(state=DISABLED if state == NORMAL else NORMAL)
    output_format_combobox.config(state=DISABLED if state == DISABLED else NORMAL)

def on_pause():
    global is_paused
    is_paused = True
    status_label.config(text="Processing paused.")
    pause_button.config(state=DISABLED)
    resume_button.config(state=NORMAL)

def on_resume():
    global is_paused
    is_paused = False
    status_label.config(text="Resuming processing...")
    pause_button.config(state=NORMAL)
    resume_button.config(state=DISABLED)
    # Resume task submission by re-invoking process_videos_thread
    process_videos_thread()

def monitor_disk_space():
    output_path = output_folder_var.get() or '/'
    try:
        total, used, free = psutil.disk_usage(output_path)
        if free < disk_space_threshold_mb * 1024 * 1024:
            if not is_paused:
                on_pause()
                Messagebox.show_warning("Auto-Pause", "Disk space below threshold. Processing has been paused.")
    except Exception as e:
        Messagebox.show_error("Disk Space Error", f"Unable to determine disk space for '{output_path}'.\nError: {e}")
    root.after(DISK_CHECK_INTERVAL, monitor_disk_space)

def set_disk_threshold():
    try:
        value = int(disk_threshold_entry.get())
        if value <= 0:
            raise ValueError
        global disk_space_threshold_mb
        disk_space_threshold_mb = value
        Messagebox.show_info("Threshold Set", f"Auto-pause threshold set to {value} MB.")
    except ValueError:
        Messagebox.show_error("Invalid Input", "Please enter a valid positive integer for the disk space threshold.")

def update_remove_button():
    """Enable or disable the remove button based on folder selection."""
    if input_folders:
        remove_button.config(state=NORMAL)
    else:
        remove_button.config(state=DISABLED)

def finalize_processing(errors):
    set_buttons_state(NORMAL)
    if errors:
        error_message = "\n\n".join(errors)
        Messagebox.show_error("Processing Completed with Errors", error_message)
    else:
        Messagebox.show_success("Success", "All videos have been successfully processed.")
    progress_bar['value'] = 0
    status_label.config(text="Processing completed.")

def update_progress():
    try:
        while True:
            msg = progress_queue.get_nowait()
            if msg[0] == "status":
                _, folder, status = msg
                tree.set(folder, "Status", status)
            elif msg[0] == "success":
                _, folder = msg
                tree.set(folder, "Status", "Completed")
                progress_bar['value'] += 1
            elif msg[0] == "error":
                _, folder, error_msg = msg
                tree.set(folder, "Status", "Error")
                errors.append(error_msg)
                progress_bar['value'] += 1

            # Update overall progress
            overall = progress_bar['value']
            status_label.config(text=f"Processed {overall} of {len(input_folders)} folders.")

            if overall >= len(input_folders):
                finalize_processing(errors)
    except queue.Empty:
        pass
    if progress_bar['value'] < len(input_folders):
        root.after(100, update_progress)

# Initialize the main window with ttkbootstrap
root = tb.Window(themename="darkly")
root.title(APP_NAME)
root.geometry("1100x800")
root.resizable(True, True)  # Allow resizing for better usability

# Initialize the list to store input folders
input_folders = []

# Variable to store output folder path
output_folder_var = tb.StringVar()

# Variable for disk space threshold
disk_space_threshold_mb = 500  # Default to 500 MB

# Variable for output format
output_format_var = tb.StringVar(value="jpg")  # Default to 'jpg'

# Pause state
is_paused = False

# Event to signal stopping of all tasks
stop_all_event = threading.Event()

# Configure styles using ttkbootstrap
style = tb.Style()

# Frame for Input Folders
input_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Input Folders")
input_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

# Treeview to display selected input folders and their statuses
columns = ("Folder", "Status")
tree = tb.Treeview(input_frame, columns=columns, show='headings', selectmode='extended', height=15)
tree.heading("Folder", text="Folder")
tree.heading("Status", text="Status")
tree.column("Folder", anchor='w', width=800)
tree.column("Status", anchor='center', width=200)
tree.pack(side=tb.LEFT, fill=tb.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0,5), pady=5)

# Scrollbar for the Treeview
tree_scroll = tb.Scrollbar(input_frame, orient=tb.VERTICAL, command=tree.yview)
tree_scroll.pack(side=tb.RIGHT, fill=tb.Y)
tree.config(yscrollcommand=tree_scroll.set)

# Frame for Input Buttons
input_button_frame = tb.Frame(root)
input_button_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=(0,10))

# Button to select input folders
select_input_button = tb.Button(input_button_frame, text="Select Input Folders", bootstyle=PRIMARY, command=select_input_folders)
select_input_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Button to remove selected input folders
remove_button = tb.Button(input_button_frame, text="Remove Selected", bootstyle=DANGER, command=remove_selected_folders, state=DISABLED)
remove_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Frame for Output Folder
output_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Output Folder")
output_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

# Entry widget to display selected output folder
output_entry = tb.Entry(output_frame, textvariable=output_folder_var, width=80, state='readonly')
output_entry.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0, 5), expand=True, fill=tb.X)

# Button to select output folder
select_output_button = tb.Button(output_frame, text="Select Output Folder", bootstyle=PRIMARY, command=select_output_folder)
select_output_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Frame for Output Format Selection
format_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Output Format")
format_frame.pack(fill="x", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

format_label = tb.Label(format_frame, text="Select Output Format:")
format_label.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0,5))

output_format_combobox = tb.Combobox(format_frame, textvariable=output_format_var, values=["jpg", "png"], state="readonly")
output_format_combobox.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)
output_format_combobox.current(0)  # Set default to 'jpg'

# Frame for Disk Space Threshold
disk_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Auto-Pause Disk Space Threshold (MB)")
disk_frame.pack(fill="x", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

disk_threshold_entry = tb.Entry(disk_frame, width=10, justify='center')
disk_threshold_entry.insert(0, str(disk_space_threshold_mb))
disk_threshold_entry.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0,5))

set_threshold_button = tb.Button(disk_frame, text="Set Threshold", bootstyle=SUCCESS, command=set_disk_threshold)
set_threshold_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Progress Frame with Overall Progress Bar
progress_frame = tb.Frame(root)
progress_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=10)

progress_label = tb.Label(progress_frame, text="Overall Progress:")
progress_label.pack(anchor='w')

progress_bar = tb.Progressbar(progress_frame, orient='horizontal', length=1000, mode='determinate', bootstyle="info")
progress_bar.pack(pady=5, fill=tb.X)

# Status Label
status_label = tb.Label(root, text="Ready.", relief=RAISED, anchor='w', bootstyle="secondary")
status_label.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=(0,10))

# Frame for Control Buttons
control_button_frame = tb.Frame(root)
control_button_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=10)

# Process Button
process_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Process Videos", bootstyle=SUCCESS, command=process_videos_thread)
process_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Pause Button
pause_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Pause", bootstyle=WARNING, command=on_pause, state=DISABLED)
pause_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Resume Button
resume_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Resume", bootstyle=INFO, command=on_resume, state=DISABLED)
resume_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Queue for inter-thread communication
progress_queue = queue.Queue()

# List to collect errors
errors = []

# Monitor changes in the input_folders list to update the remove button state
def monitor_input_folders():
    """Periodically check if input_folders is empty to enable/disable the remove button."""
    update_remove_button()
    root.after(500, monitor_input_folders)

monitor_input_folders()

# Periodically update the progress in the GUI
def periodic_update():
    update_progress()
    root.after(100, periodic_update)

periodic_update()

# Handle window closing to ensure all threads are properly terminated
def on_closing():
    stop_all_event.set()
    root.destroy()

root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)

# Run the GUI loop
root.mainloop()

To add the ability to select individual video files alongside folders and process them similarly to how folders are handled, you will need to make several modifications to your existing Tkinter application. Below is the step-by-step guide along with the updated complete code incorporating the new functionality.

### **Key Enhancements:**

1. **Add "Select Videos" Button:**
   - Introduce a new button that allows users to select individual video files.

2. **Update the TreeView:**
   - Modify the existing TreeView to include a new "Type" column, distinguishing between folders and video files.

3. **Manage Separate Lists:**
   - Maintain separate lists for input folders and input videos to manage them efficiently.

4. **Process Videos as Separate Tasks:**
   - Update the processing logic to handle both folders and individual video files, treating each video as a separate task.

5. **Update UI Elements:**
   - Ensure that UI elements such as progress bars, status labels, and buttons reflect the current state of processing, accommodating both folders and videos.

### **Updated Code:**

Below is the complete updated code incorporating the above enhancements:

```python
import ttkbootstrap as tb
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
import os
import subprocess
import threading
import concurrent.futures
import queue
import psutil
import sys

# Constants for the application
APP_NAME = "DeepAscension Video2Image+"
DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS = 4
DISK_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5000  # in milliseconds

def select_input_folders():
    while True:
        folder = filedialog.askdirectory(title="Select Input Folder (Cancel to finish)")
        if folder:
            if folder not in input_folders and folder not in input_videos:
                input_folders.append(folder)
                tree.insert('', 'end', iid=folder, values=(folder, "Folder", "Pending"))
            else:
                Messagebox.show_warning("Duplicate Entry", f"The entry '{folder}' is already selected.")
        else:
            break

def select_input_videos():
    files = filedialog.askopenfilenames(title="Select Video Files",
                                        filetypes=[("Video Files", "*.mp4 *.avi *.mov *.mkv *.flv *.wmv")])
    for file in files:
        if file not in input_videos and file not in input_folders:
            input_videos.append(file)
            tree.insert('', 'end', iid=file, values=(file, "Video File", "Pending"))
        else:
            Messagebox.show_warning("Duplicate Entry", f"The file '{file}' is already selected.")

def remove_selected_items():
    selected_items = tree.selection()
    for item in selected_items:
        item_type = tree.set(item, "Type")
        if item_type == "Folder":
            input_folders.remove(item)
        elif item_type == "Video File":
            input_videos.remove(item)
        tree.delete(item)
    update_remove_button()

def select_output_folder():
    folder = filedialog.askdirectory(title="Select Output Folder")
    if folder:
        output_folder_var.set(folder)
        output_entry.config(state='normal')
        output_entry.delete(0, tb.END)
        output_entry.insert(0, folder)
        output_entry.config(state='readonly')

def sanitize_folder_name(name):
    """Sanitize the folder name to remove or replace problematic characters."""
    return "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in (' ', '_', '-') else "_" for c in name).replace(" ", "_")

def process_videos_thread():
    """Run the video processing in a separate thread."""
    threading.Thread(target=process_videos, daemon=True).start()

def process_videos():
    global is_paused
    output_folder = output_folder_var.get()

    if not input_folders and not input_videos:
        Messagebox.show_error("Error", "Please select at least one input folder or video file.")
        return
    if not output_folder:
        Messagebox.show_error("Error", "Please select an output folder.")
        return

    # Ensure the output directory exists
    os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)

    # Disable the process button and folder selection buttons to prevent multiple clicks
    set_buttons_state(DISABLED)

    # Initialize overall progress bar
    total_tasks = len(input_folders) + len(input_videos)
    progress_bar['maximum'] = total_tasks
    progress_bar['value'] = 0
    status_label.config(text="Starting processing...")

    # Queue to receive progress updates
    progress_queue = queue.Queue()

    # List to collect errors
    errors = []

    # Create a combined tasks queue
    tasks_queue = queue.Queue()
    for folder in input_folders:
        tasks_queue.put(("Folder", folder))
    for video in input_videos:
        tasks_queue.put(("Video File", video))

    # Determine optimal number of workers based on CPU cores
    max_workers = min(os.cpu_count() * 2 or DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS, 32)

    def worker(task_type, path):
        if is_paused:
            # Wait until resumed
            while is_paused:
                if stop_all_event.is_set():
                    return
                threading.Event().wait(0.1)
        # Update Treeview status to "Processing"
        progress_queue.put(("status", path, "Processing"))
        base_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(path))
        sanitized_base = sanitize_folder_name(base_name)
        if task_type == "Folder":
            unique_output_dir = os.path.join(output_folder, f"{sanitized_base}_{base_name}")
            input_path = path
        elif task_type == "Video File":
            name, _ = os.path.splitext(base_name)
            unique_output_dir = os.path.join(output_folder, f"{sanitize_folder_name(name)}_output")
            input_path = path
        os.makedirs(unique_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
        try:
            # Retrieve the selected output format
            selected_format = output_format_var.get()

            # Run the video2image command with the unique output directory and selected format
            if task_type == "Folder":
                subprocess.run(
                    ['video2image', '-i', input_path, '-o', unique_output_dir, '-f', selected_format],
                    check=True,
                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
                )
            elif task_type == "Video File":
                subprocess.run(
                    ['video2image', '-i', input_path, '-o', unique_output_dir, '-f', selected_format],
                    check=True,
                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
                )
            progress_queue.put(("success", path))
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            error_msg = f"Failed to process {task_type.lower()}: {path}\nError Code: {e.returncode}"
            progress_queue.put(("error", path, error_msg))
        except Exception as ex:
            error_msg = f"An unexpected error occurred while processing {task_type.lower()}: {path}\nError: {ex}"
            progress_queue.put(("error", path, error_msg))

    # Initialize ThreadPoolExecutor
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
        futures = {}
        for _ in range(min(max_workers, tasks_queue.qsize())):
            if not tasks_queue.empty():
                task_type, path = tasks_queue.get()
                futures[executor.submit(worker, task_type, path)] = path

        while futures:
            done, _ = concurrent.futures.wait(futures, return_when=concurrent.futures.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            for future in done:
                folder = futures.pop(future)
                try:
                    future.result()
                except Exception as e:
                    error_msg = f"Error processing {folder}\nError: {e}"
                    progress_queue.put(("error", folder, error_msg))
                if not tasks_queue.empty() and not is_paused:
                    task_type, next_path = tasks_queue.get()
                    futures[executor.submit(worker, task_type, next_path)] = next_path

    # Finalize processing
    finalize_processing(errors)

    # Start disk space monitoring
    monitor_disk_space()

def set_buttons_state(state):
    process_button.config(state=state)
    select_input_button.config(state=state)
    select_output_button.config(state=state)
    select_videos_button.config(state=state)
    remove_button.config(state=NORMAL if (input_folders or input_videos) and state == NORMAL else DISABLED)
    pause_button.config(state=state if state == NORMAL else DISABLED)
    resume_button.config(state=DISABLED if state == NORMAL else NORMAL)
    output_format_combobox.config(state=DISABLED if state == DISABLED else NORMAL)

def on_pause():
    global is_paused
    is_paused = True
    status_label.config(text="Processing paused.")
    pause_button.config(state=DISABLED)
    resume_button.config(state=NORMAL)

def on_resume():
    global is_paused
    is_paused = False
    status_label.config(text="Resuming processing...")
    pause_button.config(state=NORMAL)
    resume_button.config(state=DISABLED)
    # Resume task submission by re-invoking process_videos_thread
    process_videos_thread()

def monitor_disk_space():
    output_path = output_folder_var.get() or '/'
    try:
        total, used, free = psutil.disk_usage(output_path)
        if free < disk_space_threshold_mb * 1024 * 1024:
            if not is_paused:
                on_pause()
                Messagebox.show_warning("Auto-Pause", "Disk space below threshold. Processing has been paused.")
    except Exception as e:
        Messagebox.show_error("Disk Space Error", f"Unable to determine disk space for '{output_path}'.\nError: {e}")
    root.after(DISK_CHECK_INTERVAL, monitor_disk_space)

def set_disk_threshold():
    try:
        value = int(disk_threshold_entry.get())
        if value <= 0:
            raise ValueError
        global disk_space_threshold_mb
        disk_space_threshold_mb = value
        Messagebox.show_info("Threshold Set", f"Auto-pause threshold set to {value} MB.")
    except ValueError:
        Messagebox.show_error("Invalid Input", "Please enter a valid positive integer for the disk space threshold.")

def update_remove_button():
    """Enable or disable the remove button based on folder selection."""
    if input_folders or input_videos:
        remove_button.config(state=NORMAL)
    else:
        remove_button.config(state=DISABLED)

def finalize_processing(errors):
    set_buttons_state(NORMAL)
    if errors:
        error_message = "\n\n".join(errors)
        Messagebox.show_error("Processing Completed with Errors", error_message)
    else:
        Messagebox.show_success("Success", "All videos have been successfully processed.")
    progress_bar['value'] = 0
    status_label.config(text="Processing completed.")

def update_progress():
    try:
        while True:
            msg = progress_queue.get_nowait()
            if msg[0] == "status":
                _, path, status = msg
                tree.set(path, "Status", status)
            elif msg[0] == "success":
                _, path = msg
                tree.set(path, "Status", "Completed")
                progress_bar['value'] += 1
            elif msg[0] == "error":
                _, path, error_msg = msg
                tree.set(path, "Status", "Error")
                errors.append(error_msg)
                progress_bar['value'] += 1

            # Update overall progress
            overall = progress_bar['value']
            total = progress_bar['maximum']
            status_label.config(text=f"Processed {overall} of {total} tasks.")

            if overall >= total:
                finalize_processing(errors)
    except queue.Empty:
        pass
    if progress_bar['value'] < progress_bar['maximum']:
        root.after(100, update_progress)

# Initialize the main window with ttkbootstrap
root = tb.Window(themename="darkly")
root.title(APP_NAME)
root.geometry("1200x800")
root.resizable(True, True)  # Allow resizing for better usability

# Initialize the lists to store input folders and videos
input_folders = []
input_videos = []

# Variable to store output folder path
output_folder_var = tb.StringVar()

# Variable for disk space threshold
disk_space_threshold_mb = 500  # Default to 500 MB

# Variable for output format
output_format_var = tb.StringVar(value="jpg")  # Default to 'jpg'

# Pause state
is_paused = False

# Event to signal stopping of all tasks
stop_all_event = threading.Event()

# Configure styles using ttkbootstrap
style = tb.Style()

# Frame for Input Folders and Videos
input_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Input Folders and Videos")
input_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

# Treeview to display selected input folders and videos with their statuses
columns = ("Path", "Type", "Status")
tree = tb.Treeview(input_frame, columns=columns, show='headings', selectmode='extended', height=15)
tree.heading("Path", text="Path")
tree.heading("Type", text="Type")
tree.heading("Status", text="Status")
tree.column("Path", anchor='w', width=800)
tree.column("Type", anchor='center', width=100)
tree.column("Status", anchor='center', width=200)
tree.pack(side=tb.LEFT, fill=tb.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0,5), pady=5)

# Scrollbar for the Treeview
tree_scroll = tb.Scrollbar(input_frame, orient=tb.VERTICAL, command=tree.yview)
tree_scroll.pack(side=tb.RIGHT, fill=tb.Y)
tree.config(yscrollcommand=tree_scroll.set)

# Frame for Input Buttons
input_button_frame = tb.Frame(root)
input_button_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=(0,10))

# Button to select input folders
select_input_button = tb.Button(input_button_frame, text="Select Input Folders", bootstyle=PRIMARY, command=select_input_folders)
select_input_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Button to select video files
select_videos_button = tb.Button(input_button_frame, text="Select Videos", bootstyle=PRIMARY, command=select_input_videos)
select_videos_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Button to remove selected items
remove_button = tb.Button(input_button_frame, text="Remove Selected", bootstyle=DANGER, command=remove_selected_items, state=DISABLED)
remove_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Frame for Output Folder
output_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Output Folder")
output_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

# Entry widget to display selected output folder
output_entry = tb.Entry(output_frame, textvariable=output_folder_var, width=80, state='readonly')
output_entry.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0, 5), expand=True, fill=tb.X)

# Button to select output folder
select_output_button = tb.Button(output_frame, text="Select Output Folder", bootstyle=PRIMARY, command=select_output_folder)
select_output_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Frame for Output Format Selection
format_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Output Format")
format_frame.pack(fill="x", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

format_label = tb.Label(format_frame, text="Select Output Format:")
format_label.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0,5))

output_format_combobox = tb.Combobox(format_frame, textvariable=output_format_var, values=["jpg", "png"], state="readonly")
output_format_combobox.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)
output_format_combobox.current(0)  # Set default to 'jpg'

# Frame for Disk Space Threshold
disk_frame = tb.LabelFrame(root, text="Auto-Pause Disk Space Threshold (MB)")
disk_frame.pack(fill="x", expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)

disk_threshold_entry = tb.Entry(disk_frame, width=10, justify='center')
disk_threshold_entry.insert(0, str(disk_space_threshold_mb))
disk_threshold_entry.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=(0,5))

set_threshold_button = tb.Button(disk_frame, text="Set Threshold", bootstyle=SUCCESS, command=set_disk_threshold)
set_threshold_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5)

# Progress Frame with Overall Progress Bar
progress_frame = tb.Frame(root)
progress_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=10)

progress_label = tb.Label(progress_frame, text="Overall Progress:")
progress_label.pack(anchor='w')

progress_bar = tb.Progressbar(progress_frame, orient='horizontal', length=1000, mode='determinate', bootstyle="info")
progress_bar.pack(pady=5, fill=tb.X)

# Status Label
status_label = tb.Label(root, text="Ready.", relief=RAISED, anchor='w', bootstyle="secondary")
status_label.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=(0,10))

# Frame for Control Buttons
control_button_frame = tb.Frame(root)
control_button_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20, pady=10)

# Process Button
process_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Process Videos", bootstyle=SUCCESS, command=process_videos_thread)
process_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Pause Button
pause_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Pause", bootstyle=WARNING, command=on_pause, state=DISABLED)
pause_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Resume Button
resume_button = tb.Button(control_button_frame, text="Resume", bootstyle=INFO, command=on_resume, state=DISABLED)
resume_button.pack(side=tb.LEFT, padx=5, ipadx=10, ipady=5)

# Queue for inter-thread communication
progress_queue = queue.Queue()

# List to collect errors
errors = []

# Monitor changes in the input_folders and input_videos lists to update the remove button state
def monitor_input_folders_and_videos():
    """Periodically check if input_folders or input_videos is empty to enable/disable the remove button."""
    update_remove_button()
    root.after(500, monitor_input_folders_and_videos)

monitor_input_folders_and_videos()

# Periodically update the progress in the GUI
def periodic_update():
    update_progress()
    root.after(100, periodic_update)

periodic_update()

# Handle window closing to ensure all threads are properly terminated
def on_closing():
    stop_all_event.set()
    root.destroy()

root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)

# Run the GUI loop
root.mainloop()
```

### **Detailed Explanation of the Changes:**

1. **TreeView Update:**
   - **Columns Added:** Changed the `columns` from `("Folder", "Status")` to `("Path", "Type", "Status")`.
   - **Insertion of Items:** When inserting items into the TreeView, each entry now includes the path, type (`"Folder"` or `"Video File"`), and status (`"Pending"`).

2. **Selection of Video Files:**
   - **New Button:** Added `Select Videos` button which calls the `select_input_videos` function.
   - **Functionality:** This function allows users to select multiple video files. It checks for duplicates and inserts each selected video into the TreeView with type `"Video File"`.

3. **Removal of Items:**
   - **Unified Removal:** The `remove_selected_items` function now handles removal of both folders and video files by checking the `Type` of each selected item.

4. **Processing Logic:**
   - **Combined Task Queue:** Both folders and video files are added to a single `tasks_queue` with their respective types.
   - **Worker Function:** The `worker` function now takes `task_type` (`"Folder"` or `"Video File"`) and processes them accordingly.
     - **Folders:** Processed using the existing logic.
     - **Video Files:** Treated as individual tasks, each video file is processed and its output is saved in a unique directory derived from the video's name.
   - **Progress Tracking:** The progress bar and status labels now account for both folders and video files, providing a comprehensive overview of all tasks.

5. **UI Enhancements:**
   - **Expanded Window Size:** Increased the window width to accommodate the additional column in the TreeView.
   - **Status Updates:** Enhanced status messages to reflect whether a folder or video file is being processed, completed, or encountered an error.
   - **Error Handling:** Improved error messages to distinguish between failures in processing folders and individual video files.

6. **Disk Space Monitoring:**
   - **Functionality Remains:** The disk space monitoring feature continues to function as before, pausing processing if disk space falls below the specified threshold.

7. **Code Maintenance:**
   - **Function Renaming:** Changed `remove_selected_folders` to `remove_selected_items` to reflect its expanded functionality.
   - **Comments and Documentation:** Added and updated comments to make the code more understandable and maintainable.

### **Usage Instructions:**

1. **Selecting Inputs:**
   - **Folders:** Click on the "Select Input Folders" button to choose one or more folders containing videos.
   - **Video Files:** Click on the "Select Videos" button to choose individual video files.

2. **Output Settings:**
   - **Output Folder:** Click on "Select Output Folder" to choose where the processed images will be saved.
   - **Output Format:** Choose between "jpg" and "png" formats from the dropdown.

3. **Disk Space Threshold:**
   - **Set Threshold:** Enter the minimum disk space (in MB) required for processing to continue. Processing will pause if disk space drops below this value.

4. **Processing:**
   - **Start Processing:** Click on "Process Videos" to begin processing the selected folders and video files.
   - **Pause/Resume:** Use the "Pause" and "Resume" buttons to control the processing flow as needed.

5. **Monitoring Progress:**
   - **Progress Bar:** Shows the overall progress of tasks.
   - **Status Labels:** Display the current status of individual tasks.

6. **Removing Inputs:**
   - **Remove Selected:** Select one or more items in the TreeView and click on "Remove Selected" to delete them from the processing queue.

### **Conclusion:**

With these enhancements, your application now supports selecting and processing individual video files alongside folders. The processing logic treats each video file as a separate task, similar to processing separate folders, ensuring flexibility and efficiency in handling different types of inputs.

Feel free to further customize the UI and processing logic to better fit your specific requirements.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: On a mile-long assembly line in Ft. Worth, Texas, Lockheed Martin is putting together a jet fighter that no one can match. The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter will be stealthier, smarter, more capable, and more flexible than any aircraft ever built. It better be. It's costing American taxpayers close to $1 billion. A month. "It is a flying computer," said Steve O'Bryan, vice president of the F-35's integration and business development at Lockheed Martin. "Where technology goes, where software goes, the F-35 will be flexible with it." That's important for an aircraft which the U.S. military and its allies are counting on to be the backbone of air defenses for the next half-century. Read More This is what caused the LA air traffic system crash For example, the
Assistant:

Lockheed Martin | Company | Aerospace and defense company involved in the development and manufacturing of advanced military technologies and aircraft.  
Ft. Worth, Texas | Location | Geographic location of Lockheed Martin's assembly line, relevant for industrial and manufacturing contexts.  
jet fighter | Military Asset | Advanced military aircraft designed for aerial combat, significant for defense industry discussions.  
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter | Military Program | Advanced multirole combat aircraft program developed to be stealthy, intelligent, and versatile, critical to future military aviation strategies.  
American taxpayers | Public Funding Source | Individuals who fund government spending through taxes, relevant for public accountability in government contracts.  
$1 billion a month | Financial Figure | Significant monetary expenditure related to the F-35 program, illustrating the financial scope of military projects.  
Steve O'Bryan | Individual | Vice president of the F-35's integration and business development at Lockheed Martin, important in strategic alignment and communication.  
U.S. military | National Security Entity | Governmental organization responsible for the United States' defense, significant consumer of defense technology and innovation.  
air defenses | Defense Strategy | Systems and strategies designed to protect airspace from threats, crucial for national security discussions.  
half-century | Timeframe | 50-year period relevant for strategic long-term planning in defense and technology sectors.  
LA air traffic system crash | Incident | Unspecified aviation-related event, potentially relevant for discussions on air traffic control and aviation safety.

generate a response that must be a fully structured JSON object with the following format:
{
  "article": "" // Write a highly detailed and informative news article in Spanish about the topic I provided, with a serious and professional tone. The article should be very extensive, aiming for around **ten continuous paragraphs**, each approximately **five hundred words** long, forming a single, uninterrupted narrative. Present all details seamlessly, as if written for a spoken narration, without using subtitles, headers, or any numbered sections. Numbers should be spelled out in words (e.g., “ten” instead of “10”).In this article, focus on creating a smooth flow, weaving through different aspects of the topic in a way that feels like a cohesive story. Begin with an engaging introduction to set the scene, move through historical context and background information, then discuss the main details and stakeholders involved. Highlight the potential impacts, public reactions, expert opinions, and comparisons with similar events. Conclude with insights on possible future developments and a final summary. Keep the tone factual and objective, avoiding any unnecessary opinions or emotions. Prioritize clarity and precision throughout, maintaining an engaging yet formal narrative style typical of traditional news reports.}
Ensure the output is a **properly formatted JSON object**, without markdown or extra formatting.
Parameters:
- Language: [Spanish]
- Headline: [Trump isn’t the only ‘story’ driving Bitcoin’s price higher, says exec - Cointelegraph]

```json
{
  "article": "En las últimas semanas, el precio de Bitcoin ha experimentado un notable ascenso que ha capturado la atención de inversores y analistas por igual. Sin embargo, aunque algunos titulares apunten a factores aislados como catalizadores de este incremento, la realidad es que el escenario que rodea el mundo de las criptomonedas es mucho más complejo y multifacético. Un ejecutivo de la conocida plataforma Cointelegraph ha declarado recientemente que, aunque ciertas figuras públicas como Donald Trump puedan tener un impacto mediático inicial sobre el mercado, existen múltiples narrativas que influyen en el comportamiento del Bitcoin de manera más sustancial y sostenida. Esta visión brinda una perspectiva más amplia sobre las dinámicas del mercado en la era digital, donde la interacción de diversos factores económicos y tecnológicos se entrelazan para definir tendencias no solo transitorias sino de largo plazo.\n\nPara entender el contexto actual del Bitcoin, es crucial retroceder en el tiempo y considerar la evolución histórica de esta criptomoneda desde su creación en dos mil nueve. Bitcoin fue concebido con la intención de ofrecer una alternativa descentralizada a las monedas fiduciarias tradicionales, con su valor sustentado en su limitada oferta y la confianza de una comunidad global de usuarios y mineros. A lo largo de los años, ha enfrentado una serie de desafíos regulatorios, ciclos de volatilidad extrema y, no obstante, ha sido adoptada en sectores financieros, corporativos y minoristas. Este desarrollo histórico ha contribuido a consolidar su posición como una forma de reserva de valor similar al oro digital.\n\nEn este momento, más allá de las personalidades políticas, existe un reconocimiento creciente del Bitcoin en los mercados tradicionales. Varios factores están alimentando la atención de los inversores, incluido el aumento de la inflación global, las tensiones geopolíticas y la adopción institucional de criptomonedas. Las recientes decisiones de compañías de renombre, que han comenzado a aceptar Bitcoin como forma de pago o lo han agregado a sus balances, reflejan una tendencia hacia su legitimación como activo financiero. Al mismo tiempo, los minoristas y grandes procesadores de pagos han jugado un papel crucial al facilitar transacciones en Bitcoin, ampliando así su uso práctico en la vida diaria.\n\nLa participación de figuras públicas y políticos, como Donald Trump, en el discurso sobre criptomonedas a menudo genera picos de interés y especulación. Sin embargo, según el ejecutivo de Cointelegraph, este tipo de influencias son generalmente de corto plazo, y el verdadero motor detrás del crecimiento del Bitcoin se encuentra en su creciente aceptación dentro del sistema financiero global. Además, la tecnología subyacente del blockchain sigue ganando adeptos, no solo para criptomonedas, sino para una amplia gama de aplicaciones empresariales que utilizan sistemas de registros distribuidos con el fin de mejorar la transparencia y la eficiencia.\n\nDesde una perspectiva económica global, el entorno está cada vez más alineado con las características ofrecidas por Bitcoin. En un mundo donde las tasas de interés bajas y la inflación creciente erosionan el valor del dinero ahorrado, los inversores buscan alternativas que no solo ofrezcan protección contra la devaluación monetaria sino también un potencial de apreciación. Bitcoin, con su oferta limitada de veintiún millones de monedas y su creciente aceptación, es percibido por muchos como una opción viable. Las rutas divergen en cuanto a su regulación y supervisión, pero países alrededor del mundo están luchando por establecer marcos legales que permitan la innovación mientras protegen a los consumidores.\n\nEl impacto potencial del Bitcoin no se limita a los mercados financieros. También tiene la capacidad de transformar economías emergentes donde la infraestructura bancaria tradicional es deficiente. Las remesas en Bitcoin ofrecen una solución efectiva y de bajo costo para millones de personas, permitiéndoles enviar dinero a través de fronteras con facilidad y seguridad. Esto no solo fortalece los lazos económicos familiares sino que también abre nuevas oportunidades para el desarrollo económico local al facilitar que los negocios pequeños y medianos expansionen su alcance a nivel internacional.\n\nSin embargo, mientras que el interés y la adopción del Bitcoin crecen, el escrutinio regulatorio también aumenta. Las agencias gubernamentales en todo el mundo están considerando cómo estas monedas digitales pueden ser integradas en el sistema financiero sin comprometer la estabilidad del mismo. Además, hay preocupaciones legítimas sobre el uso de criptomonedas en actividades ilícitas que requieren una cooperación internacional para abordar efectivamente los riesgos asociados. Las autoridades enfrentan el reto de encontrar el equilibrio adecuado entre innovación y seguridad, sin sofocar el desarrollo de una tecnología emergente que ofrece potenciales beneficios significativos.\n\nExpertos de la industria sugieren que una mayor educación y transparencia sobre el funcionamiento de las criptomonedas y sus riesgos asociados podrían ayudar a mitigar algunas de las preocupaciones existentes. A medida que más instituciones implementan soluciones basadas en blockchain, la comprensión del público sobre estos activos digitales crecerá, lo que a su vez puede impulsar su adopción de manera más sustentable. Esto se alinea con el objetivo a largo plazo de varios desarrolladores y emprendedores del espacio criptográfico, quienes buscan integrar plenamente las criptomonedas en la vida cotidiana de millones de individuos.\n\nComparando este fenómeno con otros eventos financieros históricos, es evidente que estamos asistiendo a una transformación única dentro del panorama económico. A diferencia de anteriores burbujas especulativas, el Bitcoin ha mostrado una notable capacidad de recuperación incluso después de fuertes correcciones del mercado, lo cual refuerza la noción de que no se trata únicamente de una moda pasajera, sino de una innovación financiera a ser tomada en serio. En tanto el ecosistema continúa desarrollándose y madurando, los inversores están cada vez más comprometidos en entender no solo los riesgos inherentes sino también las oportunidades potenciales que ofrece el Bitcoin.\n\nEn conclusión, es claro que mientras los titulares puedan captar la atención instantánea del público, el verdadero motor detrás del aumento del precio del Bitcoin radica en una conjunción de factores profundos y complejos. Mirando hacia el futuro, es probable que veamos un continuo interés y debate sobre el lugar de las criptomonedas dentro del sistema financiero global. Aunque son aún inciertas las direcciones exactas de su evolución, la trayectoria del Bitcoin desde su creación hasta su actual estatus como un elemento central del discurso financiero global es un testimonio de su resistencia y potencial duradero."
}
```

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: KEY POINTS: Del Taco is launching new late-night menu items at the end of the month to cater to the after-hours crowd. For Del Taco, folks that come to its restaurants in the middle of the night aren't looking for Dollar Menu deals or small portions. The fast food Mexican chain makes 25 percent of its sales from overnight purchases, orders placed between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. Late-night pit stops for food are no longer just for college kids and young adults looking to sop up a few beers with a burger and fries. The rise of the "gig economy," more freelancing and less traditional nine-to-five office hours, has altered eating patterns and led to an increase of people looking for meals at odd hours. Nurses working
Assistant:

Del Taco | Company | Fast food Mexican chain offering various food items, significant in the fast food industry.  
late-night menu items | Product Offering | Specific food items designed to appeal to customers during late hours, a strategic move to capture niche markets.  
end of the month | Time Frame | A specific time period indicating when new offerings or strategic changes are occurring, relevant for market timing analysis.  
after-hours crowd | Consumer Segment | Demographic group active during late hours, important for developing targeted marketing strategies.  
Dollar Menu | Product Offering | A menu option featuring low-cost food items, typically used as a competitive strategy to attract price-sensitive customers.  
25 percent | Financial Metric | Quantitative measure representing the portion of sales attributed to a specific time period, indicating business performance.  
overnight purchases | Consumer Behavior | Shopping activity occurring during nighttime hours, reflecting atypical consumption patterns.  
gig economy | Economic Concept | Economic environment characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs, impacting consumer behaviors.  
freelancing | Employment Type | A form of self-employment offering services on a flexible basis, significant in shaping modern labor markets.  
traditional nine-to-five office hours | Employment Norm | Standard working schedule, deviations from which can affect consumer habits and service demands.  
eating patterns | Consumer Behavior | Habits regarding food consumption that influence demand for products and services within the food industry.  

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: KEY POINTS: Monday - Friday, 6:00 - 7:00 PM ET It's that time again! "Mad Money" host Jim Cramer rings the lightning round bell, which means he's giving his answers to callers' stock questions at rapid speed. Royal Dutch : "I don't want you touching Royal Dutch ... because it is an oil company, and you can do better than that." Landcadia : "I like [CEO] Tillman [Fertitta]. I'm not going to go against that guy, he's made too much money for people." Inseego : "I like Inseego. ... It's another 5G play, there's a lot of them around, but it's good." GrowGeneration : "This stock has been manipulated. ... It is in the hands of the shorts right now ... I think it's ridiculous down here, cheap
Assistant:

"Mad Money" | Television Program | Financial television program hosted by Jim Cramer, focusing on stock market advice and analysis.
Jim Cramer | Television Host | Host of "Mad Money," known for providing financial advice and stock market commentary.
Royal Dutch | Company | An oil company referred to in a negative investment context by Jim Cramer.
oil company | Industry | Sector involved in the exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of oil, impacting global energy markets.
Landcadia | Company | A company referenced positively by Jim Cramer, particularly noting its CEO’s financial success.
[CEO] Tillman [Fertitta] | Business Leader | CEO of Landcadia, noted for generating significant returns for investors.
Inseego | Company | A company involved in 5G technology, highlighted positively by Jim Cramer.
5G play | Investment Concept | Investment in companies advancing or utilizing 5G technology, impacting telecommunications and connectivity sectors.
GrowGeneration | Company | A stock described as manipulated and currently undervalued, according to Jim Cramer.
shorts | Market Participants | Investors or traders who sell stocks they do not own, aiming to profit from declining stock prices.
Monday - Friday | Timeframe | Working days relevant for stock market operations and financial programming.
6:00 - 7:00 PM ET | Time Slot | Specific time designation for the airing of "Mad Money," indicating relevance for viewers and market stakeholders.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: KEY POINTS: The special counsel investigating President Joe Biden over his handling of classified documents released his final report. Biden "willfully retained and disclosed classified materials after his vice presidency," Department of Justice special counsel Robert Hur wrote. The report comes nearly 13 months after Attorney General Merrick Garland picked Robert Hur as special counsel to handle the probe. Former President Donald Trump is criminally charged with retaining classified documents after leaving the White House and concealing them from the government. President Joe Biden "willfully retained and disclosed cl assified materials " kept in unsecured locations after his vice presidency, which presented "serious risks to national security," a Department of Justice special counsel said in a report released Thursday. But the special counsel, Robert Hur, also said that
Assistant:

President Joe Biden | Political Figure | The 46th President of the United States, involved in a legal investigation regarding document handling.
classified documents | Sensitive Information | Documents containing official secrets requiring special protection due to their sensitive nature.
Department of Justice | Government Agency | U.S. federal executive department responsible for enforcement of the law and administration of justice.
special counsel | Legal Role | A legal advisor appointed to investigate and prosecute specific legal matters independently of the normal chain of command.
Robert Hur | Individual | Appointed special counsel responsible for investigating President Joe Biden's handling of classified documents.
Attorney General Merrick Garland | Government Official | Head of the U.S. Department of Justice, involved in appointing the special counsel for the investigation.
Former President Donald Trump | Political Figure | 45th President of the United States, facing criminal charges related to classified documents.
White House | Government Building | Official residence and workplace of the U.S. president, also referring to the executive office staff.
national security | Abstract Concept | Protection of a nation from threats or actions that could compromise its safety or sovereignty.
Thursday | Date | Specific reference to the day of the week when the report was released, potentially relevant for timing of market reactions.