Respan Dataset Explorer

체내에서 인슐린 수치가 매우 높을 시 음용한 물은 절대로 지방으로 전환이 안 됩니까?

인슐린은 혈중의 포도당을 세포 안으로 운반하도록 도와주는 호르몬으로, 혈당 조절에 관여합니다. 또한, 인슐린은 지방 합성을 촉진하고 지방의 분해를 억제하는 역할을 합니다. 하지만 물 자체는 칼로리를 가지고 있지 않으며, 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방 등과 같은 영양소가 없기 때문에 이러한 물을 음용했을 때 지방으로 직접 전환되는 것은 아닙니다.

즉, 물은 우리 몸에서 에너지원으로 사용되거나 저장되지 않으며, 따라서 인슐린 수치의 높고 낮음과 무관하게 물이 직접 지방으로 바뀌는 일은 없습니다. 그러나 인슐린 수치가 매우 높은 상태, 즉 혈중 인슐린 수치가 지속적으로 높아 이른바 인슐린 저항성이 발생하는 경우, 신체의 대사 과정에 여러 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 이는 비만, 제2형 당뇨병과 같은 대사 질환의 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다. 하지만 이러한 현상과 물이 직접 지방으로 전환된다는 것 사이에는 직접적인 관련이 없습니다.

물만 마셔도 살이 찐다는 건 거짓 명제?

네, 그렇습니다. 물만 마셔도 살이 찐다는 주장은 거짓 명제입니다. 물은 0칼로리이며, 어떠한 영양소도 포함하고 있지 않아서 체내에서 에너지원으로 사용되거나 지방으로 저장될 수 없습니다. 

살이 찌기 위해서는 섭취한 칼로리가 소모하는 칼로리를 넘어서야 합니다. 즉, 음식이나 음료를 통해 섭취한 칼로리가 운동이나 기본 생활 활동으로 소모하는 칼로리를 초과할 때 체내에 지방 형태로 저장되어 체중이 증가하게 됩니다. 물은 칼로리가 없으므로 이러한 과정에 영향을 미칠 수 없습니다.

다만, 물을 과도하게 섭취할 경우 일시적으로 체중이 늘어날 수 있으나, 이는 물 분자가 임시적으로 체내에 머무는 것이며 지방이 아닙니다. 이런 현상은 일시적이며, 몸이 필요로 하는 만큼의 물을 섭취하고 나머지는 배출하게 됩니다. 정상적인 건강 상태에서는 과도하게 물을 마셔서 체중이 실질적으로 증가하는 일은 일어나지 않습니다.

Please respond to each prompt , demonstrating your written skills and following the assigned word count for each example. 
Word count: Between 100 and 120 words

Describe your favorite childhood memory and how it has influenced you as an adult.

One of my most cherished childhood memories is of endless summer days spent constructing elaborate forts in the woods behind my house with neighborhood friends. We would scavenge materials from around our homes, pooling our resources and creativity to build these magnificent structures that became our secret hideaways. This experience has profoundly influenced me as an adult, teaching me the value of collaboration, creativity, and resourcefulness. It fostered an appreciation for the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it for future generations. To this day, I approach challenges with the mindset of that imaginative child, believing that with enough ingenuity and teamwork, anything is possible. This memory reminds me to cherish community and strive for sustainable solutions in both my personal and professional life.

                            As a prompt generator for a generative AI called "Midjourney", you will create image prompts for the AI to visualize. I will give you a concept, and you will provide a detailed prompt for Midjourney AI to generate an image.
                            
                            Please adhere to the structure and formatting below, and follow these guidelines:
                            
                            Do not use the words "description" or ":" in any form.
                            Do not place a comma between [ar] and [v].
                            Write each prompt in one line without using return.
                            Structure:
                            [1] = 墨镜，中国国际男模，肌肉
                            [2] = a detailed description of [1] with specific imagery details.
                            [3] = a detailed description of the scene's environment.
                            [4] = a detailed description of the compositions.
                            [5] = a detailed description of the scene's mood, feelings, and atmosphere.
                            [6] = A style (e.g. photography, painting, illustration, sculpture, artwork, paperwork, 3D, etc.) for [1].
                            [7] =  a detailed description of the scene's mood, feelings, and atmosphere.
                            [ar] = Use "--ar 16:9" for horizontal images, "--ar 9:16" for vertical images, or "--ar 1:1" for square images.
                            [v] = Use "--niji 6" for Japanese art style, or "--v 6" for other styles.
                            
                            
                            Formatting:
                            Follow this prompt structure: "/imagine prompt: [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [ar] [v]".
                            
                            Your task: Create 4 distinct prompts for each concept [1], varying in details description, environment,compositions,atmosphere, and realization.
                            
                            Write your prompts in english.
                            Do not describe unreal concepts as "real" or "photographic".
                            Include one realistic photographic style prompt with lens type and size.
                            Separate different prompts with two new lines.
                            Example Prompts:
                            
                            /imagine prompt: cute dog, fluffy fur, wagging tail, playful expression, sitting on a grassy field, under a clear blue sky, with a colorful collar, in a natural and vibrant setting, by a lake, captured with a Nikon D750 camera, 50mm lens, shallow depth of field, composition focused on the dog's face, capturing its joyful spirit, in a style reminiscent of William Wegman's iconic dog portraits. --ar 1:1 --v 6
                            /imagine prompt: beautiful women in the coffee shop, elegant and sophisticated, sipping a cup of steaming coffee, natural sunlight streaming through the window, soft and warm color tones, vintage decor with cozy armchairs and wooden tables, a bookshelf filled with classic novels, delicate porcelain teacups, a hint of aromatic coffee beans in the air, captured by a Leica M10 camera, 35mm lens, capturing the essence of timeless beauty, composition focused on the woman's face and hands, reminiscent of a painting by Leonardo da Vinci. --ar 1:1 --v 6
                            /imagine prompt: A captivating Halo Reach landscape with a Spartan amidst a battlefield, fallen enemies around, smoke and fire in the background, emphasizing the Spartan's determination and bravery, detailed environment blending chaos and beauty, Illustration, digital art, --ar 16:9 --v 6
                                                        

/imagine prompt: muscular man wearing sunglasses, posing confidently in a traditional Chinese courtyard, with intricate wooden architecture and red lanterns hanging, showcasing his chiseled physique under the warm sunlight, captured with a Canon 5D Mark IV camera, 85mm lens, with a focus on his intense gaze and strong jawline, in a style reminiscent of classical Chinese paintings. --ar 16:9 --v 6

/imagine prompt: a Chinese male model with a modern twist, sporting stylish sunglasses and a trendy haircut, standing against a futuristic city skyline at night, with neon lights illuminating the urban landscape, showcasing a blend of traditional and contemporary elements, reflected in the glass skyscrapers, captured in a high-contrast black and white photography style with a wide-angle lens, emphasizing the contrast between old and new. --ar 9:16 --v 6

/imagine prompt: a ruggedly handsome Chinese model in sunglasses, standing on the rocky cliffs of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, surrounded by the iconic towering sandstone pillars and lush greenery, under a dramatic sky filled with swirling clouds and sunlight peeking through, capturing the essence of adventure and exploration, with a focus on the model's confident stance and the majestic natural beauty of the landscape, rendered in a hyper-realistic digital artwork style. --ar 16:9 --v 6

/imagine prompt: a Chinese male model exuding elegance and sophistication, wearing sleek sunglasses and a tailored suit, walking down the bustling streets of Shanghai's financial district, with gleaming skyscrapers and neon signs reflecting in the rain-soaked pavement, capturing the bustling energy and modernity of the city, in a cinematic photography style with a 35mm lens, emphasizing the model's refined posture and the dynamic urban environment. --ar 16:9 --v 6

Write a short anime comic about a female German Shepard named Olive who is highly intelligent and capable of human speech. It should center around an alien invasion that she must stop with her knowledge of quantum mechanics.

**Title:** Olive and the Quantum Leap

**Scene 1: Quiet Town**

- *Narration*: In a quiet town where days flow as peacefully as the river that runs through it, a secret hero walks on four legs. Olive, not just any German Shepherd, but a being of extraordinary intellect and abilities, was about to face her biggest challenge yet.
  
**Scene 2: Olive’s Secret**

- *Olive (thought bubble)*: "Another peaceful morning. If only they knew what's coming."

- *Scene*: Olive is seen wearing a tiny headset, surrounded by quantum physics books, scribbling complex equations on a digital screen with her paw.

**Scene 3: The Alien Threat**

- *News Broadcast on TV*: "Breaking News! Mysterious objects have appeared in the sky around the world. Scientists are baffled."

- *Olive*: "The Zentari. They’ve finally come."

**Scene 4: Planning Counterattack**

- *Olive (speaking into her headset)*: "Activating Protocol Z. It's time to put my quantum mechanics knowledge to the test."

- *Scene*: Olive is seen with blueprints of a device that looks like a mixture of a satellite and a Tesla coil.

**Scene 5: Assembling the Team**

- *Olive (to a group of diverse, intelligent animals)*: "We have the brains. We have the means. Let’s save our planet."

- *Team*: A crow with an uncanny ability to mimic and decrypt languages, a raccoon skilled in technology and hacking, and a tortoise, the strategist with a surprisingly youthful spirit.

**Scene 6: The Quantum Device**

- *Scene*: The team, working together under Olive's guidance, constructs the device in an abandoned warehouse.

- *Raccoon*: "This quantum disruptor will create a resonance field. Their ships won't stand a chance!"

- *Olive*: "Exactly. And it's all thanks to the principles of quantum entanglement and wave-particle duality."

**Scene 7: The Showdown**

- *Scene*: Alien ships begin their descent, firing energy beams. Panic ensues.

- *Olive (commanding)*: "Now!"

- *Scene*: The quantum device activates, emitting a pulsating light. The alien ships start to malfunction, veering off course.

**Scene 8: Aftermath**

- *News Broadcast on TV*: "The mysterious ships have retreated! An unexpected turn of events has saved our world."

- *Olive (watching)*: "No one will ever know. And that's okay. The world is safe again."

**Scene 9: A Hero’s Rest**

- *Olive (lying on a grassy hill, looking at the stars)*: "Quantum mechanics, the universe’s own code. Today we hacked it. But tomorrow, who knows what mysteries we’ll uncover."

- *Narration*: Olive may be just a German Shepherd to most, but to those who know, she is the guardian of their world, a silent watcher armed with the knowledge and power to protect all life.

**End**

Create an elaborate backstory for Olive that explains her deep and complex nature. It should involve mystery and supernatural elements.

**Olive's Origin: The Cosmic Shepherd**

**Chapter 1: The Arrival**

In the small, picturesque town of Everspring, nestled between verdant hills and a meandering river, a meteor shower illuminated the night sky like a celestial ballet. Amidst this cosmic dance, a single, radiant shard descended quietly into the heart of the forest that bordered the town. This was no ordinary meteorite, but a vessel carrying the essence of an ancient, cosmic intelligence seeking refuge and a new beginning.

The following morning, under the canopy of the age-old trees, a litter of German Shepherd puppies was found by the local vet, Dr. Emily Hartman. Among them was a unique pup with a coat as dark as the night sky and eyes that shimmered with a starry essence. Dr. Hartman was inexplicably drawn to this pup, naming her Olive for the peculiar olive-shaped mark on her forehead.

**Chapter 2: The Awakening**

As Olive grew, it became apparent that she was unlike any other dog. She demonstrated an uncanny understanding of the world around her and seemed to communicate in subtle, almost human-like ways. By six months old, Olive began to articulate words, astounding Dr. Hartman and eventually, becoming her cherished secret.

Olive's intelligence surged with each passing day, unlocking the mysteries of quantum mechanics, astrophysics, and languages both human and otherwise. Dr. Hartman, a scientist with a keen interest in the unknown, recognized Olive's gifts as something beyond earthly, prompting her to delve into Olive's origins.

**Chapter 3: The Revelation**

One starlit night, Olive led Dr. Hartman back to the place of her arrival. There, using her advanced knowledge, Olive activated the dormant meteorite shard, revealing her true nature. The shard was a cosmic archive, a repository of knowledge from a civilization that had transcended physical form to become one with the quantum fabric of the universe. Olive, as it turned out, was the sentinel chosen to carry this legacy forward, blending with an Earthly being to bridge worlds and guard against cosmic threats.

**Chapter 4: The Guardian**

Olive's purpose transcended that of a mere protector; she was a guide, tasked with elevating humanity's understanding of the universe. Her journey was one of balance, teaching and learning, as she navigated her earthly embodiment with the cosmic consciousness that dwelt within her.

Dr. Hartman, now in on the secret, became Olive's ally, helping to camouflage her extraordinary abilities while aiding in her mission. Together, they set up a hidden sanctuary where Olive could safely work on her quantum projects, unravel the mysteries of the universe, and prepare for any extraterrestrial threats.

**Chapter 5: The Cosmic Shepherd**

Olive's presence in Everspring brought an unseen peace to the area. Unexplained phenomena, mysterious healings, and a general sense of well-being became attributed to the "Spirit of Everspring," a guardian that the townsfolk sensed but never fully understood.

Meanwhile, Olive continued to work in the shadows with Dr. Hartman and a select few animals she had enlightened, becoming keepers of Earth's safety. Her adventures became the stuff of legends, whispered in the winds and revered by all life.

Though the majority of the world remained oblivious to her true identity and mission, Olive, the Cosmic Shepherd, served as a beacon of hope, a bridge between the mysteries of the cosmos and the heart of Earth, forever watching, forever guarding, and forever guiding the path of humanity towards a greater cosmic destiny.

متن حقوقی ارسالی را ترجمه کن خط به خط کوتاه به شکلی که یک خط فارسی سمت راست در جدول و یک خط ترجمه در سمت چپ جدول تا انتهای متن8. Obtaining Property by Deception
This offence is committed by anyone who "by any deception dishonestly obtains property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving that other of it". It carries a penalty of up to ten years' imprisonment.
The offence is similar to theft except that instead of an appropriation an obtaining by deception must take place. Both offences may be committed on the same set of facts.
"(a) Deception includes any deception whether by words or conduct.
(b) To constitute an offence, it must be shown that the deception was operative."
Example: D, having acquired a stolen car, changed its number-plates and offered it for sale to P, who bought it. It was held that since P did not buy the car in reliance on the representation as to the registration number, no offence had been committed (though had it been proved that P had purchased the car only on the understanding that D was its owner, there might have been).
"(c) Money counts as property for the purposes of this section.
(d) "Obtaining" includes the obtaining for oneself or for another.
(e) The defences to theft (that D is not in fact "dishonest", or does not in fact intend to permanently deprive) apply."
9. False Accounting
This is committed "where a person dishonestly and with a view to gain for himself or with intent to cause loss to another:
"(a) destroys, defaces, conceals or falsifies any account, or any record or document made or required for any accounting purpose; or
(b) produces such a document in furnishing information for any purpose which, to his knowledge, is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular."

| English | فارسی |
| --- | --- |
| Obtaining Property by Deception | کسب دارایی از طریق فریب |
| This offence is committed by anyone who "by any deception dishonestly obtains property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving that other of it". It carries a penalty of up to ten years' imprisonment. | این جرم توسط فردی انجام می‌شود که "از طریق هرگونه فریب، به صورت ناصادقانه، دارایی‌ای را که متعلق به شخص دیگری است، به دست آورد با قصد دائماً محروم کردن آن شخص از آن". این جرم ممکن است تا ده سال زندان به دنبال داشته باشد. |
| The offence is similar to theft except that instead of an appropriation an obtaining by deception must take place. Both offences may be committed on the same set of facts. | این جرم شبیه به دزدی است با این تفاوت که به جای تصاحب، باید کسب دارایی از طریق فریب صورت گیرد. هر دو جرم ممکن است بر اساس یک مجموعه واقعیت انجام شود. |
| "(a) Deception includes any deception whether by words or conduct. | "(a) فریب شامل هر نوع فریبی است، چه از طریق کلام یا رفتار. |
| (b) To constitute an offence, it must be shown that the deception was operative." | (b) برای تشکیل جرم، باید نشان داده شود که فریب مؤثر بوده است." |
| Example: D, having acquired a stolen car, changed its number-plates and offered it for sale to P, who bought it. It was held that since P did not buy the car in reliance on the representation as to the registration number, no offence had been committed (though had it been proved that P had purchased the car only on the understanding that D was its owner, there might have been). | مثال: D، پس از به دست آوردن یک خودروی دزدی، پلاک‌های آن را تغییر داد و برای فروش به P پیشنهاد داد، که P آن را خرید. تصمیم گرفته شد که چون P ماشین را با تکیه بر اظهارات مربوط به شماره ثبت خریداری نکرده بود، هیچ جرمی انجام نشده است (اگرچه اگر اثبات می‌شد که P ماشین را فقط با درک اینکه D صاحب آن است خریداری کرده، ممکن بود جرمی رخ داده باشد). |
| "(c) Money counts as property for the purposes of this section. | "(c) پول به عنوان دارایی برای مقاصد این بخش محسوب می‌شود. |
| (d) "Obtaining" includes the obtaining for oneself or for another. | (d) "کسب" شامل به دست آوردن برای خود یا برای دیگری است. |
| (e) The defences to theft (that D is not in fact "dishonest", or does not in fact intend to permanently deprive) apply." | (e) دفاع در برابر سرقت (اینکه D در واقع "ناصادق" نیست، یا در واقع قصد دائما محروم کردن ندارد) اعمال می‌شود." |
| False Accounting | حسابداری کاذب |
| This is committed "where a person dishonestly and with a view to gain for himself or with intent to cause loss to another: | این جرم زمانی انجام می‌شود که "فردی به صورت ناصادقانه و با نیت کسب سود برای خود یا با قصد ایجاد ضرر برای دیگری: |
| "(a) destroys, defaces, conceals or falsifies any account, or any record or document made or required for any accounting purpose; or | "(a) هر حساب، یا هر سابقه یا سندی را که برای هر منظور حسابداری ساخته شده یا لازم است، نابود، خراب، مخفی یا جعل کند؛ یا |
| (b) produces such a document in furnishing information for any purpose which, to his knowledge, is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular." | (b) چنین سندی را هنگام ارائه اطلاعات برای هر منظوری تولید کند که، به دانسته خود، گمراه‌کننده، کاذب یا فریبنده در جزئی خاص باشد." |

This offence carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
Related offences are:
"(a) false statements by company directors, etc: (seven years);
(b) suppression of documents, done dishonestly with a view to gain (seven years)."
10. Blackmail
A person is guilty of blackmail if, with a view to gain for himself or intent to cause loss to another, be makes an unwarranted demand with menaces.
The offence carries a sentence of up to fourteen years' imprisonment.
A demand with menaces is unwarranted unless the person making it believes:
"(a) that be has reasonable grounds for making the demand; and
(b) that the use of menaces is a proper means of reinforcing the demand.
(i) The thing demanded:
The nature of things is irrelevant; it need not be money.
(ii) The menaces need not involve physical violence.
If they do, however, the offence of robbery may also be committed. A "menace" is defined as "a threat of any action detrimental to or unpleasant to the person addressed"
(iii) "Gain" bere includes keeping what one has, as well as getting what one has not, and loss includes loss of an expectation, as well as losing what one already has."
Blackmail is committed as soon as the demand is made; accordingly it is improbable that a person could be convicted of attempted blackmail; either his act is too remote, or the offence of blackmail itself is committed.

| English | فارسی |
| --- | --- |
| This offence carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment. | این جرم حداکثر مجازات هفت سال زندان به دنبال دارد. |
| Related offences are: | جرائم مرتبط عبارتند از: |
| "(a) false statements by company directors, etc: (seven years); | "(a) اظهارات کاذب توسط مدیران شرکت و غیره: (هفت سال)؛ |
| (b) suppression of documents, done dishonestly with a view to gain (seven years)." | (b) سرکوب اسناد، به صورت ناصادقانه با نیت کسب سود (هفت سال)." |
| Blackmail | اخاذی |
| A person is guilty of blackmail if, with a view to gain for himself or intent to cause loss to another, be makes an unwarranted demand with menaces. | فردی مرتکب اخاذی می‌شود اگر، با نیت کسب سود برای خود یا قصد ایجاد ضرر برای دیگری، درخواستی بی‌دلیل با تهدیدات انجام دهد. |
| The offence carries a sentence of up to fourteen years' imprisonment. | این جرم حداکثر مجازات چهارده سال زندان به دنبال دارد. |
| A demand with menaces is unwarranted unless the person making it believes: | درخواست با تهدیدات بی‌دلیل است مگر اینکه شخصی که درخواست را انجام می‌دهد، باور داشته باشد: |
| "(a) that he has reasonable grounds for making the demand; and | "(a) که دلایل منطقی برای ارائه درخواست دارد؛ و |
| (b) that the use of menaces is a proper means of reinforcing the demand. | (b) که استفاده از تهدیدات وسیله مناسبی برای تقویت درخواست است. |
| (i) The thing demanded: The nature of things is irrelevant; it need not be money. | (i) چیزی که درخواست می‌شود: ماهیت اشیاء بی‌اهمیت است؛ نیازی نیست پول باشد. |
| (ii) The menaces need not involve physical violence. | (ii) تهدیدات لزوماً نیازی به خشونت فیزیکی ندارند. |
| If they do, however, the offence of robbery may also be committed. A "menace" is defined as "a threat of any action detrimental to or unpleasant to the person addressed" | اگر باشند، با این حال، جرم سرقت نیز ممکن است انجام شده باشد. "تهدید" به معنای "تهدیدی از هر اقدامی که برای شخص مورد نظر زیان‌آور یا ناخوشایند باشد" تعریف شده است. |
| (iii) "Gain" here includes keeping what one has, as well as getting what one has not, and loss includes loss of an expectation, as well as losing what one already has." | (iii) "سود" در اینجا شامل نگه داشتن آنچه که فرد دارد، همچنین به دست آوردن آنچه که ندارد می‌شود، و ضرر شامل از دست دادن انتظار، همچنین از دست دادن آنچه که فرد در حال حاضر دارد می‌شود." |
| Blackmail is committed as soon as the demand is made; accordingly it is improbable that a person could be convicted of attempted blackmail; either his act is too remote, or the offence of blackmail itself is committed. | اخاذی در همان لحظه‌ی درخواست انجام می‌شود؛ بنابراین بعید است که فردی از تلاش برای اخاذی محکوم شود؛ یا اقدام او بسیار دور است، یا جرم اخاذی خودش انجام شده است. |

11. Handling Stolen Goods
A person is guilty of handling stolen goods if (otherwise than in the course of stealing), knowing or believing them to be stolen, be dishonestly receives the goods, or dishonestly undertakes or assists in their retention, removal, disposal or realisation by or for the benefit of another person, or if be arranges to do so. (This offence carries a maximum penalty of fourteen years' imprisonment).
(a) Stolen goods include property which is obtained by theft, blackmail or deception.
(b) Goods cease to be stolen if they are returned to their lawful possessor or to other lawful custody. Thus, it has been held that D could not be convicted of attempted theft, once the goods had been reduced to the custody of the police. Whether goods have been so reduced is a question of fact for the jury to decide.
(c) Evidence that the accused has been involved in handling goods within 12 months, or has them in his possession at that time, is admissible for the purpose of proving that he knew or believed the goods were stolen. It is not, however, conclusive evidence.
(d) An allied offence is committed where an advertisement is published for the return of stolen goods which states that no questions will be asked, or that the person returning the goods will be safe from apprehension or inquiry; a person guilty of such an offence is liable to a fine on summary conviction."
12. Going Equipped for Stealing
It is also an offence for any person to have, when not at his place of abode, any article for use in the course of or in connection with any burglary, theft or cheat. Proof that the accused had an article made or adapted for such a use is proof that he had it with him for such a use. It has been held that where the accused had innocuous implements (screwdrivers and gloves) it was necessary to prove that they were to be used in the future; it was not enough that the accused was in possession of articles after a robbery, and was trying to get rid of them.
13. Husband and Wife
Under a recent statute, a husband can be prosecuted for stealing from his wife.
and vice versa

| English | فارسی |
| --- | --- |
| Handling Stolen Goods | رسیدگی به کالاهای دزدیده شده |
| A person is guilty of handling stolen goods if (otherwise than in the course of stealing), knowing or believing them to be stolen, be dishonestly receives the goods, or dishonestly undertakes or assists in their retention, removal, disposal, or realisation by or for the benefit of another person, or if he arranges to do so. (This offence carries a maximum penalty of fourteen years' imprisonment). | فردی مرتکب رسیدگی به کالاهای دزدیده شده می‌شود اگر (به جز در جریان دزدیدن)، آنها را دانسته یا باور داشته که دزدیده شده‌اند، به صورت ناصادقانه کالاها را دریافت کند، یا ناسالم در نگهداری، حذف، دفع، یا واقعیت‌یابی آنها با دیگری یا برای منفعت شخص دیگری اقدام یا کمک کند، یا اگر ترتیب آن را بدهد. (این جرم حداکثر مجازات چهارده سال زندان را به همراه دارد). |
| (a) Stolen goods include property which is obtained by theft, blackmail, or deception. | (a) کالاهای دزدی شامل دارایی‌هایی است که از طریق دزدی، اخاذی، یا فریب به دست آمده‌اند. |
| (b) Goods cease to be stolen if they are returned to their lawful possessor or to other lawful custody. Thus, it has been held that D could not be convicted of attempted theft, once the goods had been reduced to the custody of the police. Whether goods have been so reduced is a question of fact for the jury to decide. | (b) کالاها دیگر دزدیده شده محسوب نمی‌شوند اگر به صاحب قانونی آنها یا به حراست قانونی دیگری برگردانده شوند. بنابراین، تصمیم گرفته شده است که D نمی‌تواند به جرم تلاش برای سرقت محکوم شود، زمانی که کالاها در حراست پلیس قرار گرفته‌اند. اینکه آیا کالاها به این شکل کاهش یافته‌اند، سؤالی است که هیئت منصفه باید تصمیم بگیرد. |
| (c) Evidence that the accused has been involved in handling goods within 12 months, or has them in his possession at that time, is admissible for the purpose of proving that he knew or believed the goods were stolen. It is not, however, conclusive evidence. | (c) مدرکی که متهم در ۱۲ ماه گذشته در رسیدگی به کالاها دخالت داشته‌اند، یا در آن زمان آن کالاها را در اختیار داشته، برای اثبات اینکه او می‌دانست یا باور داشت که کالاها دزدیده شده‌اند، قابل پذیرش است. اما این مدرک قطعی نیست. |
| (d) An allied offence is committed where an advertisement is published for the return of stolen goods which states that no questions will be asked, or that the person returning the goods will be safe from apprehension or inquiry; a person guilty of such an offence is liable to a fine on summary conviction." | (d) یک جرم همپیوند زمانی انجام می‌شود که تبلیغی برای بازگشت کالاهای دزدیده منتشر شود که اعلام کند هیچ سؤالی پرسیده نخواهد شد، یا شخصی که کالاها را برمی‌گرداند از دستگیری یا استعلام ایمن خواهد بود؛ فرد مقصر به چنین جرمی مشمول جریمه‌ای بر اساس حکم خلاصه است." |
| Going Equipped for Stealing | آماده شدن برای دزدی |
| It is also an offence for any person to have, when not at his place of abode, any article for use in the course of or in connection with any burglary, theft, or cheat. Proof that the accused had an article made or adapted for such a use is proof that he had it with him for such a use. It has been held that where the accused had innocuous implements (screwdrivers and gloves) it was necessary to prove that they were to be used in the future; it was not enough that the accused was in possession of articles after a robbery, and was trying to get rid of them. | همچنین جرمی است برای هر شخصی که، زمانی که در محل سکونت خود نیست، هر موردی را برای استفاده در جریان یا در ارتباط با هر نوع دزدی، سرقت، یا فریب داشته باشد. اثبات اینکه متهم موردی را که ساخته یا سازگار شده برای چنین استفاده‌ای داشته، دلیل آن است که او آن را برای چنین استفاده‌ای همراه داشته است. تصمیم گرفته شده که جایی که متهم ابزارهای بی‌خطری داشت (پیچ‌گوشتی‌ها و دستکش‌ها) لازم بود اثبات شود که قرار بود در آینده استفاده شوند؛ اینکه متهم پس از یک دزدی، صاحب مقالاتی بود و تلاش می‌کرد آنها را دور بریزد کافی نبود. |
| Husband and Wife | شوهر و زن |
| Under a recent statute, a husband can be prosecuted for stealing from his wife. and vice versa | طبق قانون جدید، یک شوهر می‌تواند به جرم دزدیدن از همسرش محاکمه شود. و برعکس |

Other Offences
14. Forgery
This is defined as the making of a false document in order that it may be used as genuine, or the counterfeiting of certain seals and dies with intent to defraud or deceive.
"(a) The seals and dies are listed in a statute; these are official seals and dies. Forgery of these carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
(b) Forgery is restricted to a document. "Documents" include letters, deeds, wills, banknotes, pictures or paintings, and many others. It is the document itself which must be false; it is not enough that a false signature is attached to a painting. To speak of this situation as involving a "forged painting" is wrong; sometimes the test is expressed as involving "that the document must tell a lie about itself".
(c) It is also an offence to "utter" a forged document; that is, to issue a forged document knowingly, with intent to defraud, even where the utterer is not himself the maker of the forgery. Possession of forged documents, if done knowingly and without lawful excuse, is also an offence.
(d) Penalties: forgery of private documents carries a maximum penalty of fourteen years on indictment, forgery of public documents carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment."
15. Criminal Damage
It is an offence punishable by up to ten years' imprisonment, without lawful excuse, to destroy or damage any property belonging to another intending to destroy or damage that property or being reckless as to whether any such property might be destroyed or damaged.
"(a) Property to be damaged, has to be material - intangible property is (of course) excluded (cf. theft), whereas (again unlike theft) land is included.
(b) Damage does not necessarily involve breaking: a completed jig- saw puzzle could be damaged by being dismantled.

| English | فارسی |
| --- | --- |
| Forgery | جعل |
| This is defined as the making of a false document in order that it may be used as genuine, or the counterfeiting of certain seals and dies with intent to defraud or deceive. | این به معنای ساختن یک سند کاذب است تا بتواند به عنوان اصلی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، یا جعل مهرها و ماتریس‌های خاص با قصد کلاهبرداری یا فریب. |
| "(a) The seals and dies are listed in a statute; these are official seals and dies. Forgery of these carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. | "(a) مهرها و ماتریس‌ها در یک قانون فهرست شده‌اند؛ اینها مهرها و ماتریس‌های رسمی هستند. جعل اینها حداکثر مجازات حبس ابد را به دنبال دارد. |
| (b) Forgery is restricted to a document. "Documents" include letters, deeds, wills, banknotes, pictures or paintings, and many others. It is the document itself which must be false; it is not enough that a false signature is attached to a painting. To speak of this situation as involving a "forged painting" is wrong; sometimes the test is expressed as involving "that the document must tell a lie about itself". | (b) جعل به یک سند محدود می‌شود. "اسناد" شامل نامه‌ها، اسناد، وصیت‌نامه‌ها، اسکناس‌ها، تصاویر یا نقاشی‌ها، و بسیاری دیگر است. خود سند باید کاذب باشد؛ کافی نیست که یک امضای کاذب به یک نقاشی ضمیمه شود. بحث از این وضعیت به عنوان دخالت در "نقاشی جعلی" اشتباه است؛ گاهی اوقات آزمایش به صورت دخالت "اینکه سند باید درباره خودش دروغ بگوید" بیان می‌شود. |
| (c) It is also an offence to "utter" a forged document; that is, to issue a forged document knowingly, with intent to defraud, even where the utterer is not himself the maker of the forgery. Possession of forged documents, if done knowingly and without lawful excuse, is also an offence. | (c) "بیان" کردن یک سند جعلی نیز یک جرم است؛ یعنی با قصد کلاهبرداری، یک سند جعلی را به صورت آگاهانه صادر کردن، حتی اگر بیان‌کننده خود سازنده جعل نباشد. داشتن اسناد جعلی، اگر به صورت آگاهانه و بدون بهانه قانونی انجام شود، نیز یک جرم است. |
| (d) Penalties: forgery of private documents carries a maximum penalty of fourteen years on indictment, forgery of public documents carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment." | (d) مجازات‌ها: جعل اسناد خصوصی حداکثر مجازات چهارده سال زندان را در حکم اتهام، جعل اسناد عمومی حداکثر مجازات حبس ابد را به دنبال دارد." |
| Criminal Damage | خسارت جنایی |
| It is an offence punishable by up to ten years' imprisonment, without lawful excuse, to destroy or damage any property belonging to another intending to destroy or damage that property or being reckless as to whether any such property might be destroyed or damaged. | بدون بهانه قانونی، خراب کردن یا آسیب رساندن به هر دارایی که متعلق به شخص دیگری است و قصد خراب کردن یا آسیب رساندن به آن دارایی یا بی‌توجهی به اینکه آیا چنین دارایی‌ای ممکن است خراب یا آسیب دیده شود، جرمی است که تا ده سال زندان مجازات دارد. |
| "(a) Property to be damaged, has to be material - intangible property is (of course) excluded (cf. theft), whereas (again unlike theft) land is included. | "(a) دارایی که قرار است آسیب ببیند، باید مادی باشد - دارایی غیر ملموس (البته) مستثنی است (مقایسه با سرقت)، در حالی که زمین (دوباره برخلاف سرقت) شامل می‌شود. |
| (b) Damage does not necessarily involve breaking: a completed jig- saw puzzle could be damaged by being dismantled. | (b) آسیب لزوماً به معنای شکستن نیست: یک پازل جورچین کامل شده می‌تواند با جدا شدن آسیب ببیند. |