USER
Change the Delphi code below to it prepends the first 2 bytes of CRC32 of the SourceText string and appends the last 2 bytes of the CRC32
unit Main;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes,
Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, ORM_Utils, Vcl.StdCtrls;
type
TMainForm = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
ORM_Test1: TButton;
ORM_Test2: TButton;
procedure ORM_Test1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
MainForm: TMainForm;
const
SignaturePost = 'S2'; // 2-byte append signature
// CRC16 function declaration
function CRC16CCITT(const Data: TBytes): Word;
// Helper Function: Compare two TBytes arrays
function TupleEqual(const A, B: TBytes): Boolean;
implementation
uses
DECHash, DECCipherBase, DECHashBase, DECCiphers, DECUtil, DECFormat,
DECRandom, DECHashAuthentication, DECCipherModes, DECCipherFormats,
System.NetEncoding;
{$R *.dfm}
{ TMainForm }
// CRC16-CCITT Implementation in Delphi
function CRC16CCITT(const Data: TBytes): Word;
const
POLYNOMIAL = $1021;
var
i, bit: Integer;
crc: Word;
begin
crc := $FFFF; // Initial value
for i := 0 to Length(Data) - 1 do
begin
crc := crc xor (Data[i] shl 8);
for bit := 0 to 7 do
begin
if (crc and $8000) <> 0 then
crc := (crc shl 1) xor POLYNOMIAL
else
crc := crc shl 1;
crc := crc and $FFFF; // Ensure CRC remains 16-bit
end;
end;
Result := crc;
end;
// Helper Function: Compare two TBytes arrays
function TupleEqual(const A, B: TBytes): Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
begin
if Length(A) <> Length(B) then
Exit(False);
for I := 0 to Length(A) - 1 do
if A[I] <> B[I] then
Exit(False);
Result := True;
end;
// HexToBytes and BytesToHex Functions
function HexToBytes(const Hex: string): TBytes;
var
I: Integer;
ByteValue: Byte;
Temp: string;
ByteInt: Integer;
begin
if Length(Hex) mod 2 <> 0 then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid hex string length');
SetLength(Result, Length(Hex) div 2);
for I := 0 to Length(Result) - 1 do
begin
Temp := Copy(Hex, 2 * I + 1, 2);
if not TryStrToInt('$' + Temp, ByteInt) then
raise Exception.CreateFmt('Invalid hex character at position %d', [2 * I + 1]);
if (ByteInt < 0) or (ByteInt > 255) then
raise Exception.CreateFmt('Hex value out of byte range at position %d', [2 * I + 1]);
ByteValue := Byte(ByteInt);
Result[I] := ByteValue;
end;
end;
function BytesToHex(const Bytes: TBytes): string;
const
HexChars: array[0..15] of Char = '0123456789ABCDEF';
var
I: Integer;
begin
SetLength(Result, Length(Bytes) * 2);
for I := 0 to Length(Bytes) - 1 do
begin
Result[I * 2 + 1] := HexChars[Bytes[I] shr 4];
Result[I * 2 + 2] := HexChars[Bytes[I] and $0F];
end;
end;
// Updated Base64ToBytes Function
function Base64ToBytes(const Base64: string): TBytes;
var
Encoder: TBase64Encoding;
begin
Encoder := TBase64Encoding.Create(0); // '0' specifies no line breaks
try
Result := Encoder.DecodeStringToBytes(Base64);
finally
Encoder.Free;
end;
end;
// Updated BytesToBase64 Function
function BytesToBase64(const Bytes: TBytes): string;
var
Encoder: TBase64Encoding;
begin
Encoder := TBase64Encoding.Create(0); // '0' specifies no line breaks
try
Result := Encoder.EncodeBytesToString(Bytes);
finally
Encoder.Free;
end;
end;
// Helper Function: Convert RawByteString to TBytes
function RawByteStringToBytes(const Raw: RawByteString): TBytes;
begin
SetLength(Result, Length(Raw));
if Length(Raw) > 0 then
Move(Raw[1], Result[0], Length(Raw));
end;
// Helper Function: Convert TBytes to RawByteString
function BytesToRawByteString(const Bytes: TBytes): RawByteString;
begin
SetLength(Result, Length(Bytes));
if Length(Bytes) > 0 then
Move(Bytes[0], Result[1], Length(Bytes));
end;
// Encrypt Function with CRC16 and SignaturePost
function EncryptString(const SourceText, Password: string): string;
var
Cipher: TCipher_Rijndael;
CipherKeyBytes, KeyKDF, IVBytes, PlainBytes, Ciphertext, SeedBytes, CombinedOutput: TBytes;
CRC16: Word;
SignaturePostBytes: TBytes;
EncryptedBase64: string;
begin
Cipher := TCipher_Rijndael.Create;
try
Cipher.Mode := cmCBCx;
// Convert Password to bytes
CipherKeyBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Password);
// Generate a 16-byte random seed
SeedBytes := RandomBytes(16);
// Derive the encryption key using KDF
KeyKDF := THash_Whirlpool0.KDFx(
CipherKeyBytes[0], Length(CipherKeyBytes),
SeedBytes[0], Length(SeedBytes), 8
);
// Generate a 16-byte random IV
IVBytes := RandomBytes(16);
// Initialize the cipher with the derived key and IV
Cipher.Init(BytesToRawByteString(KeyKDF), BytesToRawByteString(IVBytes), 0);
// Convert the source text to UTF-8 bytes
PlainBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SourceText);
// Compute CRC16 of plaintext
CRC16 := CRC16CCITT(PlainBytes);
// Convert CRC16 to bytes (big endian)
SetLength(CombinedOutput, 2 + Length(PlainBytes) + 2); // CRC16 + PlainText + SignaturePost
CombinedOutput[0] := Byte((CRC16 shr 8) and $FF); // High byte
CombinedOutput[1] := Byte(CRC16 and $FF); // Low byte
// Copy PlainBytes
if Length(PlainBytes) > 0 then
Move(PlainBytes[0], CombinedOutput[2], Length(PlainBytes));
// Convert SignaturePost to bytes
SignaturePostBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SignaturePost);
// Append SignaturePost
if Length(SignaturePostBytes) > 0 then
Move(SignaturePostBytes[0], CombinedOutput[2 + Length(PlainBytes)], Length(SignaturePostBytes));
// Encrypt the combined byte array
Ciphertext := Cipher.EncodeBytes(CombinedOutput);
// Debug output (optional)
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Encryption:');
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('CRC16: ' + IntToHex(CRC16, 4));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('SeedBytes: ' + BytesToHex(SeedBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('IVBytes: ' + BytesToHex(IVBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Plaintext: ' + SourceText);
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Ciphertext: ' + BytesToHex(Ciphertext));
// Combine SeedBytes, IVBytes, and Ciphertext into one byte array
SetLength(CombinedOutput, Length(SeedBytes) + Length(IVBytes) + Length(Ciphertext));
Move(SeedBytes[0], CombinedOutput[0], Length(SeedBytes));
Move(IVBytes[0], CombinedOutput[Length(SeedBytes)], Length(IVBytes));
Move(Ciphertext[0], CombinedOutput[Length(SeedBytes) + Length(IVBytes)], Length(Ciphertext));
// Encode the combined byte array to Base64
EncryptedBase64 := BytesToBase64(CombinedOutput);
Result := EncryptedBase64;
// Finalize the cipher
Cipher.Done;
finally
Cipher.Free;
end;
end;
// Decrypt Function with CRC16 and SignaturePost Verification
function DecryptString(const EncryptedBase64: string; const Password: string): string;
var
Cipher: TCipher_Rijndael;
CipherKeyBytes, KeyKDF, IVBytes, CombinedBytes, SeedBytes, CipherBytes, DecryptedBytes: TBytes;
CRC16Extracted: Word;
CRC16Computed: Word;
SignaturePostBytes: TBytes;
PlaintextBytes: TBytes;
DecryptedText: string;
begin
Cipher := TCipher_Rijndael.Create;
try
// Decode the Base64 encrypted data
CombinedBytes := Base64ToBytes(EncryptedBase64);
// Ensure the combined data has at least Seed (16) + IV (16) + CRC16 (2) + SignaturePost (2) bytes
if Length(CombinedBytes) < (16 + 16 + 2 + 2) then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid encrypted data: insufficient length');
// Extract SeedBytes (first 16 bytes)
SetLength(SeedBytes, 16);
Move(CombinedBytes[0], SeedBytes[0], 16);
// Extract IVBytes (next 16 bytes)
SetLength(IVBytes, 16);
Move(CombinedBytes[16], IVBytes[0], 16);
// Extract CipherBytes (remaining bytes excluding Seed and IV)
SetLength(CipherBytes, Length(CombinedBytes) - 32);
if Length(CipherBytes) > 0 then
Move(CombinedBytes[32], CipherBytes[0], Length(CipherBytes));
// Debug output (optional)
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Decryption:');
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('SeedBytes: ' + BytesToHex(SeedBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('IVBytes: ' + BytesToHex(IVBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Ciphertext: ' + BytesToHex(CipherBytes));
// Derive the key using KDF
CipherKeyBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Password);
KeyKDF := THash_Whirlpool0.KDFx(
CipherKeyBytes[0], Length(CipherKeyBytes),
SeedBytes[0], Length(SeedBytes), 8
);
// Initialize the cipher in CBC mode with the derived key and IV
Cipher.Mode := cmCBCx;
Cipher.Init(BytesToRawByteString(KeyKDF), BytesToRawByteString(IVBytes), 0);
// Decrypt the CipherBytes to obtain DecryptedBytes ([CRC16][Plaintext][SignaturePost])
DecryptedBytes := Cipher.DecodeBytes(CipherBytes);
// Ensure the decrypted data has at least CRC16 (2) + SignaturePost (2) bytes
if Length(DecryptedBytes) < (2 + 2) then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid decrypted data: too short.');
// Extract CRC16 (first 2 bytes)
CRC16Extracted := (DecryptedBytes[0] shl 8) or DecryptedBytes[1];
// Extract SignaturePost (last 2 bytes)
SetLength(SignaturePostBytes, 2);
Move(DecryptedBytes[Length(DecryptedBytes) - 2], SignaturePostBytes[0], 2);
// Verify SignaturePost
if not TupleEqual(SignaturePostBytes, TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SignaturePost)) then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid password or corrupted data: Signature mismatch.');
// Extract Plaintext (middle part)
if Length(DecryptedBytes) > 4 then
begin
SetLength(PlaintextBytes, Length(DecryptedBytes) - 4);
Move(DecryptedBytes[2], PlaintextBytes[0], Length(PlaintextBytes));
end
else
SetLength(PlaintextBytes, 0); // Handle empty plaintext
// Compute CRC16 of the extracted plaintext
CRC16Computed := CRC16CCITT(PlaintextBytes);
// Verify CRC16
if CRC16Extracted <> CRC16Computed then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid password or corrupted data: Checksum mismatch.');
// Convert PlaintextBytes to a UTF-8 string
try
DecryptedText := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(PlaintextBytes);
except
on E: Exception do
raise Exception.Create('Decryption succeeded, but the decrypted data is not valid UTF-8: ' + E.Message);
end;
Result := DecryptedText;
// Finalize the cipher
Cipher.Done;
finally
Cipher.Free;
end;
end;
// Button Click Event to Test Encryption and Decryption
procedure TMainForm.ORM_Test1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
OriginalText, EncryptedString, DecryptedString: string;
begin
OriginalText := 'aBcé';
Memo1.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('Original Text: ' + OriginalText);
EncryptedString := EncryptString(OriginalText, '#$GetIntoH^&%$');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Encrypted String: ' + EncryptedString);
try
DecryptedString := DecryptString(EncryptedString, '#$GetIntoH^&%$');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Decrypted String: ' + DecryptedString);
if DecryptedString = OriginalText then
Memo1.Lines.Add('Decryption successful: Strings match')
else
Memo1.Lines.Add('Decryption failed: Strings do not match');
except
on E: Exception do
Memo1.Lines.Add('Error during decryption: ' + E.Message);
end;
end;
initialization
RandomSeed; // Initialize cryptographically secure random number generator in DECRandom.pas with random seed
finalization
end.ASSISTANT
To modify the Delphi code to prepend the first 2 bytes of a CRC32 checksum of the `SourceText` string and append the last 2 bytes, you'll need to update your encryption and decryption functions. Here’s how you can do that:
1. Add a CRC32 function to compute the CRC32 checksum.
2. Modify the encryption process to use the new CRC32 checksum and adjust the plaintext processing accordingly.
3. Adjust the decryption process to handle the new CRC32 checksum structure.
Below are the changes needed:
```pascal
// Add CRC32 computation function
function CRC32(const Data: TBytes): Cardinal;
const
POLYNOMIAL = $EDB88320;
var
i, j: Integer;
Crc: Cardinal;
begin
Crc := $FFFFFFFF;
for i := 0 to Length(Data) - 1 do
begin
Crc := Crc xor Data[i];
for j := 0 to 7 do
begin
if (Crc and 1) <> 0 then
Crc := (Crc shr 1) xor POLYNOMIAL
else
Crc := Crc shr 1;
end;
end;
Result := not Crc;
end;
// Encrypt function with CRC32
function EncryptString(const SourceText, Password: string): string;
var
Cipher: TCipher_Rijndael;
CipherKeyBytes, KeyKDF, IVBytes, PlainBytes, Ciphertext, SeedBytes, CombinedOutput: TBytes;
CRC32Checksum: Cardinal;
EncryptedBase64: string;
begin
Cipher := TCipher_Rijndael.Create;
try
Cipher.Mode := cmCBCx;
// Convert Password to bytes
CipherKeyBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Password);
// Generate a 16-byte random seed
SeedBytes := RandomBytes(16);
// Derive the encryption key using KDF
KeyKDF := THash_Whirlpool0.KDFx(
CipherKeyBytes[0], Length(CipherKeyBytes),
SeedBytes[0], Length(SeedBytes), 8
);
// Generate a 16-byte random IV
IVBytes := RandomBytes(16);
// Initialize the cipher with the derived key and IV
Cipher.Init(BytesToRawByteString(KeyKDF), BytesToRawByteString(IVBytes), 0);
// Convert the source text to UTF-8 bytes
PlainBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SourceText);
// Compute CRC32 of plaintext
CRC32Checksum := CRC32(PlainBytes);
// Convert CRC32 to bytes and organize the structure
SetLength(CombinedOutput, 2 + Length(PlainBytes) + 2);
CombinedOutput[0] := Byte((CRC32Checksum shr 24) and $FF); // First byte of CRC32
CombinedOutput[1] := Byte((CRC32Checksum shr 16) and $FF); // Second byte of CRC32
// Copy PlainBytes
if Length(PlainBytes) > 0 then
Move(PlainBytes[0], CombinedOutput[2], Length(PlainBytes));
// Append last 2 bytes of CRC32
CombinedOutput[Length(CombinedOutput) - 2] := Byte((CRC32Checksum shr 8) and $FF); // Third byte of CRC32
CombinedOutput[Length(CombinedOutput) - 1] := Byte(CRC32Checksum and $FF); // Fourth byte of CRC32
// Encrypt the combined byte array
Ciphertext := Cipher.EncodeBytes(CombinedOutput);
// Debug output (optional)
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Encryption:');
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('CRC32: ' + IntToHex(CRC32Checksum, 8));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('SeedBytes: ' + BytesToHex(SeedBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('IVBytes: ' + BytesToHex(IVBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Plaintext: ' + SourceText);
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Ciphertext: ' + BytesToHex(Ciphertext));
// Combine SeedBytes, IVBytes, and Ciphertext into one byte array
SetLength(CombinedOutput, Length(SeedBytes) + Length(IVBytes) + Length(Ciphertext));
Move(SeedBytes[0], CombinedOutput[0], Length(SeedBytes));
Move(IVBytes[0], CombinedOutput[Length(SeedBytes)], Length(IVBytes));
Move(Ciphertext[0], CombinedOutput[Length(SeedBytes) + Length(IVBytes)], Length(Ciphertext));
// Encode the combined byte array to Base64
EncryptedBase64 := BytesToBase64(CombinedOutput);
Result := EncryptedBase64;
// Finalize the cipher
Cipher.Done;
finally
Cipher.Free;
end;
end;
// Decrypt function with CRC32 verification
function DecryptString(const EncryptedBase64: string; const Password: string): string;
var
Cipher: TCipher_Rijndael;
CipherKeyBytes, KeyKDF, IVBytes, CombinedBytes, SeedBytes, CipherBytes, DecryptedBytes: TBytes;
CRC32Extracted: Cardinal;
CRC32Computed: Cardinal;
PlaintextBytes: TBytes;
DecryptedText: string;
begin
Cipher := TCipher_Rijndael.Create;
try
// Decode the Base64 encrypted data
CombinedBytes := Base64ToBytes(EncryptedBase64);
// Ensure the combined data has at least Seed (16) + IV (16) + CRC32 (4) bytes
if Length(CombinedBytes) < (16 + 16 + 4) then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid encrypted data: insufficient length');
// Extract SeedBytes (first 16 bytes)
SetLength(SeedBytes, 16);
Move(CombinedBytes[0], SeedBytes[0], 16);
// Extract IVBytes (next 16 bytes)
SetLength(IVBytes, 16);
Move(CombinedBytes[16], IVBytes[0], 16);
// Extract CipherBytes (remaining bytes excluding Seed and IV)
SetLength(CipherBytes, Length(CombinedBytes) - 32);
if Length(CipherBytes) > 0 then
Move(CombinedBytes[32], CipherBytes[0], Length(CipherBytes));
// Debug output (optional)
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Decryption:');
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('SeedBytes: ' + BytesToHex(SeedBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('IVBytes: ' + BytesToHex(IVBytes));
MainForm.Memo1.Lines.Add('Ciphertext: ' + BytesToHex(CipherBytes));
// Derive the key using KDF
CipherKeyBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Password);
KeyKDF := THash_Whirlpool0.KDFx(
CipherKeyBytes[0], Length(CipherKeyBytes),
SeedBytes[0], Length(SeedBytes), 8
);
// Initialize the cipher in CBC mode with the derived key and IV
Cipher.Mode := cmCBCx;
Cipher.Init(BytesToRawByteString(KeyKDF), BytesToRawByteString(IVBytes), 0);
// Decrypt the CipherBytes to obtain DecryptedBytes ([CRC32a][Plaintext][CRC32b])
DecryptedBytes := Cipher.DecodeBytes(CipherBytes);
// Ensure the decrypted data has at least CRC32 (4) bytes
if Length(DecryptedBytes) < 4 then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid decrypted data: too short.');
// Extract CRC32 (first 2 bytes + last 2 bytes)
CRC32Extracted := (Cardinal(DecryptedBytes[0]) shl 24) or
(Cardinal(DecryptedBytes[1]) shl 16) or
(Cardinal(DecryptedBytes[Length(DecryptedBytes) - 2]) shl 8) or
(Cardinal(DecryptedBytes[Length(DecryptedBytes) - 1]));
// Extract Plaintext (middle part)
if Length(DecryptedBytes) > 4 then
begin
SetLength(PlaintextBytes, Length(DecryptedBytes) - 4);
Move(DecryptedBytes[2], PlaintextBytes[0], Length(PlaintextBytes));
end
else
SetLength(PlaintextBytes, 0); // Handle empty plaintext
// Compute CRC32 of the extracted plaintext
CRC32Computed := CRC32(PlaintextBytes);
// Verify CRC32
if CRC32Extracted <> CRC32Computed then
raise Exception.Create('Invalid password or corrupted data: Checksum mismatch.');
// Convert PlaintextBytes to a UTF-8 string
try
DecryptedText := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(PlaintextBytes);
except
on E: Exception do
raise Exception.Create('Decryption succeeded, but the decrypted data is not valid UTF-8: ' + E.Message);
end;
Result := DecryptedText;
// Finalize the cipher
Cipher.Done;
finally
Cipher.Free;
end;
end;
```
### Key Changes:
- **CRC32 Function**: Added to compute a 32-bit CRC for the data.
- **CRC32 Handling**:
- In `EncryptString`: Prepended the first 2 bytes of the CRC32 and appended the last 2 bytes.
- In `DecryptString`: Extracted and verified the full CRC32 from the first and last bytes for integrity checks.
This modification adjusts how CRC is calculated and processed within the encryption/decryption routines to meet the requirements specified.