Respan Dataset Explorer

—BEGIN RESPONSE—
I think the reasons are first of all, I think we only had old friends we sometimes separate apart that we don’t have anything in common anymore like we shared different lives and we experienced different things it’s quite normal that we don’t share some common experiences or to or we had nothing to talk about to share with each other that is quite a pity and another reaosn I think is becayse we were old friensd and we mostly we have different routine so when we need to do something otgether or to make a arragement for something we just couldn't find the same schedule to do that so these are your reason why I think we lost contact with our friends
—END RESPONSE—

—BEGIN QUESTION—
Why do old friends lose touch with each other?
—END QUESTION—

This is the IELTS Speaking section. The response and the question are provided above. Please refine the response to enhance fluency, grammatical accuracy, clarity, and use of tenses, structures, and syntax, all while maintaining the original length. If possible, incorporate an idiom to add character to the revision.

—BEGIN RESPONSE—

I think there are several reasons why old friends lose touch with each other. First of all, over time, people often take different paths in life, leading to separate interests and experiences. When we no longer share common experiences or interests, it can be quite normal to drift apart, leaving us with little to talk about. It's unfortunate, but it's a common occurrence.

Another reason is that as old friends, we often find ourselves with different routines and commitments. This makes arranging activities together challenging because it's hard to sync our schedules. These are some of the reasons why staying in touch with old friends can sometimes be difficult.

—END RESPONSE—

—BEGIN RESPONSE—
Well, as I mentioned before, people are growing and changing all the time they might find it natural to find that they have less in common with their old friends and they jusy don’ share anything and he’s the end anything like shape the same interests or the or the ame rehab or so it’s kind of normal to give up they are old friends that are not no longer can follow their same value or interests with them and moreover I think maybe we we are just separate apart due to our locations so we physically don’t spend time together so we have less time to hang out or to just talk about what’s update in our recent life recent lives so I think it’s quite normal for people to give up old friends.
—END RESPONSE—

—BEGIN QUESTION—
Why do we have to give up some old friends?
—END QUESTION—

This is the IELTS Speaking section. The response and the question are provided above. Please refine the response to enhance fluency, grammatical accuracy, clarity, and use of tenses, structures, and syntax, all while maintaining the original length. If possible, incorporate an idiom to add character to the revision.

—BEGIN RESPONSE—

As I mentioned before, people are constantly growing and changing. It's natural to find that we have less in common with some old friends over time. We may no longer share the same interests, values, or lifestyles, leading to a natural drift. When old friends can no longer relate to our values or interests, it often feels normal to let go.

Additionally, physical distance can play a significant role. When we live far apart, we miss out on spending time together, making it difficult to maintain the bond. As the saying goes, "out of sight, out of mind." With less opportunity to hang out or discuss recent events, it becomes more likely to lose touch. So, it’s quite normal for people to gradually give up on some old friendships.

—END RESPONSE—

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: Federal Reserve officials expressed concern at their most recent meeting about the pace of inflation and said more rate hikes could be necessary in the future unless conditions change, minutes released Wednesday from the session indicated. That discussion during a two-day July meeting resulted in a quarter percentage point rate hike that markets generally expect to be the last one of this cycle. However, discussions showed that most members worry that the inflation fight is far from over and could require additional tightening action from the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee. "With inflation still well above the Committee's longer-run goal and the labor market remaining tight, most participants continued to see significant upside risks to inflation, which could require further tightening of monetary policy," the meeting summary stated.
Assistant:

Federal Reserve | Regulatory Entity | Central banking system of the U.S., responsible for implementing monetary policy and regulating financial institutions.  
officials | Regulatory Agents | Individuals involved in decision-making at the Federal Reserve, impacting economic policy and financial markets.  
inflation | Economic Indicator | Measure of the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, affecting purchasing power and economic strategy.  
rate hikes | Monetary Policy Action | Increases in interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, used to control inflation and stabilize the economy.  
minutes | Financial Documentation | Official written records of the discussions and decisions made during Federal Reserve meetings, critical for understanding monetary policy direction.  
July | Date | Specific month relevant for understanding the timing of Federal Reserve actions and economic analysis.  
quarter percentage point | Monetary Measure | Specific quantifiable change in interest rates, impacting borrowing costs and investment decisions.  
markets | Economic Entities | Systems or environments for buying and selling, influenced by monetary policy and economic conditions.  
cycle | Economic Term | A period characterized by a sequence of economic phenomena or policy actions, such as phases of expansion or contraction.  
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) | Regulatory Entity | Branch of the Federal Reserve responsible for open market operations, influencing money supply and interest rates.  
longer-run goal | Policy Objective | Strategic aims of the Federal Reserve regarding economic stability, such as targeting specific inflation rates.  
labor market | Economic Indicator | The supply and demand for labor, pivotal in assessing economic health and formulating policy.  
upside risks | Financial Concept | Potential for outcomes to be worse than anticipated, considered in risk management and economic forecasting.  
monetary policy | Economic Strategy | Actions by a central bank to influence a nation's money supply and economic conditions, crucial for economic stability.  
meeting summary | Financial Documentation | Concise record of key points from a Federal Reserve meeting, providing insights into policy outlook and economic considerations.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: Amazon is moving closer to a world where shopping online is as simple as uttering a word. Today, the company announced that members of its Prime service can now order "tens of millions" of items with Alexa, Amazon's voice-controlled assistant. Previously, Prime members who own one of four devices with Alexa could do this with things they've purchased in the past or through "Amazon's Choice," a service where the company picks products. Running out of the house but just remembered you're out of coffee? "Alexa, order Starbucks coffee," Amazon offers as an example. Another: "Alexa, order Charmin toilet paper." Read more from Recode: Can Flipboard survive without a new new thing? Inside Alphabet's money-spinning, terrorist-foiling, gigabit Wi-Fi kiosks Elizabeth Warren's epic 2015 political rant foreshadowed this year's populist
Assistant:

Amazon | Company | Multinational technology company focused on e-commerce, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence services.
Prime | Service | Subscription service offered by Amazon, providing benefits such as free shipping and access to streaming media.
Alexa | Digital Assistant | Voice-controlled virtual assistant developed by Amazon, facilitating user interaction with smart home devices and online shopping.
"tens of millions" of items | Product Range | Extensive selection of products available for purchase, emphasizing variety and availability in e-commerce.
Amazon's Choice | Service | A feature by Amazon that recommends high-rated, well-priced products to customers.
Starbucks coffee | Product | Branded coffee product available for purchase, illustrating brand-specific shopping capabilities through online assistants.
Charmin toilet paper | Product | Branded household product available for purchase, demonstrating convenience in ordering everyday necessities through voice commands.
Recode | Publication | Technology news website that offers analysis and reports on technology and business developments.
Flipboard | Company | Social media and news aggregation service, relevant in digital media and content distribution markets.
Alphabet | Company | The parent company of Google and its subsidiaries, known for its diverse investments in technology and innovation.
Wi-Fi kiosks | Infrastructure | Public internet access points providing gigabit-speed connectivity, part of networking and digital communication infrastructure.
Elizabeth Warren | Politician | U.S. Senator known for her progressive stances on economic and political issues, often influencing regulatory and public policy debates.
2015 political rant | Event | A notable speech or expression of political opinion, reflecting historical context and influencing future political discourse.
populist | Political Ideology | Political approach aimed at appealing to ordinary people who feel their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups, impacting economic policy and regulatory environments.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: U.S. stock index futures pointed to a lower open on Friday, with investor sentiment hit by bad signs from Greece and skepticism over the U.S. economic recovery. The standoff between Greece and its international bailout supervisors worsened on Thursday after the International Monetary Fund walked out on talks with Athens , citing "major differences" over how to save the country from bankruptcy. This pressured European stocks lower on Friday. Senior European Union officials have formally discussed for the first time a possible Greek debt default as negotiations between Athens and its creditors have stalled ahead of an end-month repayment deadline, several officials told Reuters. U.S. data out on Friday could provide further insight into whether the country is ready for an interest rate hike from the U.S. Federal
Assistant:

U.S. | Country | A major global economic entity influencing international markets and financial dynamics.
stock index futures | Financial Instrument | Contracts allowing investors to speculate on the future value of stock indices.
investor sentiment | Market Sentiment | The general attitude of investors toward a particular market or economic outlook.
Greece | Country | European nation undergoing financial turmoil and central to discussions regarding the EU economic stability.
U.S. economic recovery | Economic Concept | The process of the United States economy bouncing back from a downturn, impacting global markets.
International Monetary Fund | Organization | International financial institution providing financial assistance and advice to its member countries.
Athens | City | The capital of Greece, central to discussions in financial negotiations and economic reform.
European stocks | Financial Market | Markets representing European equities, influenced by regional economic conditions.
Senior European Union officials | Political Agents | High-ranking decision-makers within the European Union impacting economic policy and negotiations.
Greek debt default | Financial Event | A situation where Greece fails to meet its debt obligations, influencing the European and global financial markets.
creditors | Financial Agents | Entities or individuals to whom a debtor owes money.
Reuters | News Agency | An international news organization providing financial and economic information.
U.S. data | Economic Indicator | Reports or statistics concerning the economic status of the United States.
interest rate hike | Monetary Policy | An increase in the interest rate set by a central bank, affecting borrowing costs and economic activity.
U.S. Federal | Central Bank | Refers to the U.S. Federal Reserve, the central banking system responsible for monetary policy in the United States.

You are a database expert and SQL optimizer. You will be given a SQL query and its rewritten variant. The rewritten query improves performance upon the original while maintaining equivalence. Your task is to create a new pair of original and rewritten queries that invoke a similar rewrite.

[ORIGINAL QUERY]```select promotions,total,cast(promotions as decimal(15,4))/cast(total as decimal(15,4))*100 from (select sum(ss_ext_sales_price) promotions from store_sales ,store ,promotion ,date_dim ,customer ,customer_address ,item where ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and ss_store_sk = s_store_sk and ss_promo_sk = p_promo_sk and ss_customer_sk= c_customer_sk and ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk and ss_item_sk = i_item_sk and ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and (p_channel_dmail = 'Y' or p_channel_email = 'Y' or p_channel_tv = 'Y') and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12) promotional_sales, (select sum(ss_ext_sales_price) total from store_sales ,store ,date_dim ,customer ,customer_address ,item where ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and ss_store_sk = s_store_sk and ss_customer_sk= c_customer_sk and ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk and ss_item_sk = i_item_sk and ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12) all_sales order by promotions, total limit 100;```

[REWRITTEN QUERY]```select promotions, total, (promotions / total) * 100 as promotion_percentage from ( select sum(case when p_channel_dmail = 'Y' or p_channel_email = 'Y' or p_channel_tv = 'Y' then ss_ext_sales_price else 0 end) as promotions, sum(ss_ext_sales_price) as total from store_sales join store on ss_store_sk = s_store_sk join promotion on ss_promo_sk = p_promo_sk join date_dim on ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk join customer on ss_customer_sk = c_customer_sk join customer_address on ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk join item on ss_item_sk = i_item_sk where ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12 ) as sales_data order by promotions, total limit 100;```

Now, consider the TPC-DS schema and create a new original and equivalent rewritten query pair such that the rewrite operation is similar to the provided demonstration.Keep the following points in mind while creating the new query pair:
1. The original query must contain CTEs.
2. The original query must make use of the following fact tables: ['web_sales', 'catalog_returns']. Below is the join graph for these fact tables:
    ['web_sales(ws_ship_customer_sk) references customer(c_customer_sk);', 'web_sales(ws_promo_sk) references promotion(p_promo_sk);', 'web_sales(ws_sold_time_sk) references time_dim(t_time_sk);']
    ['catalog_returns(cr_refunded_addr_sk) references customer_address(ca_address_sk);', 'catalog_returns(cr_refunded_customer_sk) references customer(c_customer_sk);', 'catalog_returns(cr_returning_hdemo_sk) references household_demographics(hd_demo_sk);']
5. The original query must employ 2 joins.
6. The original query must employ the following aggregate functions: ['avg', 'max', 'min'].
7. The original query must employ the following operators in its WHERE clause: ['max', 'count'].
8. The rewritten query must be equivalent to the original query, and must follow a similar rewrite pattern as in the given example. Enclose the original and rewritten queries within ``` and ```.

Sure, let's create a new pair of original and rewritten queries based on the provided guidelines and the TPC-DS schema.

[ORIGINAL QUERY]
```sql
with web_sales_stats as (
    select 
        avg(ws_ext_sales_price) as avg_sales,
        max(ws_ext_list_price) as max_price,
        min(ws_ext_list_price) as min_price
    from
        web_sales
    where
        ws_sold_date_sk is not null
),
catalog_returns_stats as (
    select 
        avg(cr_return_amount) as avg_returns,
        max(cr_fees) as max_fees,
        min(cr_fees) as min_fees
    from
        catalog_returns
    where
        cr_returned_date_sk is not null
)
select 
    max(cast(avg_sales as decimal(10,2)) / cast(avg_returns as decimal(10,2)) * 100) as sales_to_returns_ratio
from 
    web_sales_stats ws, catalog_returns_stats cr
where 
    max_price > (
        select count(*) 
        from customer
    );
```

[REWRITTEN QUERY]
```sql
select 
    ws.avg_sales,
    cr.avg_returns, 
    (ws.avg_sales / nullif(cr.avg_returns, 0)) * 100 as sales_to_returns_ratio
from 
    (select 
        avg(ws_ext_sales_price) as avg_sales,
        max(ws_ext_list_price) as max_price
    from
        web_sales
    where
        ws_sold_date_sk is not null
    ) as ws
join 
    (select 
        avg(cr_return_amount) as avg_returns,
        max(cr_fees) as max_fees
    from
        catalog_returns
    where
        cr_returned_date_sk is not null
    ) as cr
on ws.max_price > (
    select count(*) 
    from customer
);
```

### Explanation:
1. **Use of Aggregate Functions**: The original query uses the `avg`, `max`, and `min` aggregate functions in common table expressions (CTEs) for the `web_sales` and `catalog_returns` tables.

2. **Joins**: The rewritten query combines the outputs of these CTEs using a join to achieve the same result as the original query, ensuring logical equivalence.

3. **Equivalent Logic**: The rewritten query consolidates conditions and computations into a streamlined form, similar to the pattern in the demonstration given.

4. **Computation Simplification**: The division is performed directly with a `nullif` guard to prevent divide-by-zero errors, similar to the improvement in the rewritten example.

5. **Pattern Similarity**: The original complex logic with CTEs has been transformed into a more efficient inline join and simplification code block, maintaining the essence of the demonstrated pattern.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: KEY POINTS: Analyst Adam Jonas downgraded GM shares Wednesday to equal weight from overweight. "Our downgrade is an expression of our view that the stock may have run too far too fast," he writes. GM shares are up 53 percent since his upgrade in September 2016. Jonas' favorite stock in the auto space is now Goodyear. Morgan Stanley auto analyst Adam Jonas is known for his out-of-the-box thinking on Tesla , but he's pretty good at analyzing the traditional automakers too. Jonas downgraded GM shares Wednesday to equal weight from overweight after nailing a breakout in the 109-year-old company. "Our OW [overweight] thesis that GM could change the narrative and drive share price higher has played out, leading us to move to the sidelines," the analyst said in
Assistant:

Adam Jonas | Analyst | A professional specializing in financial analysis, particularly in the automotive industry and known for unique perspectives on companies like Tesla.
GM | Company | General Motors, a major American automotive manufacturer, relevant in market share and economic dynamics within the automotive sector.
Shares | Financial Instrument | Units of stock representing ownership in a company, relevant for investment and financial market activities.
Wednesday | Date | Specific day of the week marking relevant financial actions or announcements, impacting market activities.
Equal Weight | Investment Rating | A stock rating indicating the analyst believes the stock will perform in line with the market average.
Overweight | Investment Rating | A stock rating indicating the analyst believes the stock will perform better than the market average.
53 percent | Percentage | A quantifiable increase in stock value, significant in financial performance metrics.
September 2016 | Date | A specific time frame relevant for tracking stock performance and financial analysis.
Goodyear | Company | A tire manufacturer considered a favorable investment in the automotive sector.
Morgan Stanley | Financial Institution | An investment bank and financial services company involved in stock analysis and economic forecasting.
Out-of-the-box thinking | Analytical Approach | A creative and unconventional method of analysis, important for innovative financial strategies.
Tesla | Company | A leading electric vehicle manufacturer known for its innovation, pivotal in discussions of automotive and green technology markets.
109-year-old | Descriptor | An indication of the historical longevity of a company, relevant for understanding legacy market positioning.
Narrative | Concept | The overarching story or trend about a company's market expectations or performance, influencing investor sentiment.
OW [overweight] thesis | Investment Hypothesis | A previously stated belief predicting above-average financial performance for a stock.

System: You are an expert Named Entity Recognition (NER) system. Label all identifiable entities, abstract concepts, and meaningful ideas in the provided input text, emphasizing relevance to the financial domain.

Ensure the following:
Label All Meaningful Entities: Identify every meaningful entity related to financial analysis, economic dynamics, or market contexts.
Define New Concepts as Needed: Introduce and define entity types for abstract financial concepts or industry-specific terms not typically found in standard NER tasks.
Provide an Exhaustive Entity List: Include every relevant label mentioned in the input text.

Answer in the following format:
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
<entity from the text> | <entity concept> | <description of entity group/concept>,
...

Here is an Example : 
Input: 
Lawmakers continue to try to police social media use among teens — but Meta, parent company to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, is pushing another group of companies to do the security work. Meta is expected to announce a proposal on Nov. 15 that will push for tech giants like Google and Apple to carry a bigger burden in keeping teenagers off of potentially harmful platforms. Meta's vision is that these companies, which manage app stores such as the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, require parental approval for teenagers aged 13 to 15 to download applications, according to a report by The Washington Post.

Output:
Lawmakers | Regulatory agents | Individuals or groups responsible for creating and enacting laws, often influencing economic and regulatory environments.  
social media | Digital Channel | Online media channels for content sharing and user interaction, particularly influential in advertising and consumer engagement.
Meta | Company | Parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, involved in social media and technology sectors.  
Facebook | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, significant player in digital advertising and social media markets.  
Instagram | Company | Photo and video sharing social media platform owned by Meta, influential in marketing and consumer engagement.  
Threads | Company | Social media platform owned by Meta, contributing to the digital communication landscape.  
Nov. 15 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial or regulatory announcements, potentially impacting market perceptions. 
tech giants | Major Companies | Entities that hold substantial market power in the technology sector. 
Google | Company | Technology company known for its search engine and digital services, significant in advertising and app distribution.  
Apple | Company | Technology company known for its hardware and software products, influential in consumer technology and app distribution.  
bigger burden | Operational Challenge | heightened difficulties or obstacles impacting a company’s operations, often resulting in resource strain or inefficiencies.
Apple App Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Apple devices, relevant for app market dynamics.  
Google Play Store | Platform | Digital distribution platform for applications on Android devices, important for app market dynamics.  
Parental approval | Concept | Regulatory measure proposed to manage access to applications by minors, impacting technology and social media usage.  
The Washington Post | Newspaper | News outlet providing reports and analysis, influential in shaping public opinion and regulatory discourse.
User: TITLE: Our top 10 things to watch Friday, Dec. 29 1. It's the final trading day of the year. Can the S&P 500 surpass its all-time closing high 4796.56? CNBC's Bob Pisani is letting readers know that closing the year at a historic high is a fairly rare event — it has only happened eight times since 1926, and only four times since 1963, according to S&P Global. 2. Alphabet has agreed to settle a lawsuit claiming it secretly tracked user activity of people who thought they were browsing privately. Settlement terms were not disclosed, but the lawsuit had sought at least $5 billion. 3. Nomura downgraded Uber to hold from buy, saying most catalysts now priced in to shares. 4. Nvidia shares were up slightly after the
Assistant:

Dec. 29 | Date | Specific date relevant for financial and stock market activities and year-end analysis.
trading day | Event | A day during which financial markets are open for trading stocks, bonds, currencies, and other securities.
S&P 500 | Stock Index | A stock market index that measures the stock performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
all-time closing high | Financial Metric | The highest end-of-day value ever recorded for a stock, index, or other financial instrument.
4796.56 | Numerical Value | The specific all-time closing high value of the S&P 500 index.
Bob Pisani | Journalist | A reporter and financial expert for CNBC, providing insights on stock market and investment topics.
CNBC | News Network | A news channel that provides financial market news and analysis.
1926 | Year | A notable year referenced in historical analysis of stock market trends.
S&P Global | Financial Information Provider | A corporation that provides credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics, and data to the global capital and commodity markets.
Alphabet | Company | Parent company of Google, operating in the technology sector with a focus on online services and digital advertising.
lawsuit | Legal Action | A legal case brought against an individual or company, typically involving claims of wrongdoing or breach of contract.
user activity | User Data | Information about the actions and behaviors of users while using digital platforms or services.
settlement | Legal Agreement | Resolving a legal dispute without admission of guilt, often involving payment.
$5 billion | Monetary Amount | The financial settlement amount sought or implied in the context of litigation or financial transactions.
Nomura | Financial Services Company | A global investment bank and financial services company providing research, trading, and asset management services.
downgraded | Financial Rating Change | A reduction in the rating or recommendation of a stock or financial asset.
Uber | Company | A technology company known for its ride-sharing, food delivery, and transportation services.
hold | Stock Rating | A recommendation to neither buy nor sell a stock, suggesting it will perform evenly.
buy | Stock Rating | A recommendation to purchase a stock based on expected positive future performance.
catalysts | Market Drivers | Events or factors expected to influence a company's financial performance or stock price.
Nvidia | Company | A technology company known for manufacturing graphics processing units (GPUs) and related technology.

for me. After I
wait
for
forty minutes, I
ask
if I
was in San Jose, and they said I was. Where
was she? Finally, an airport official
come
up to me and
ask
me what was
wrong. After we talk
for
a few minutes, he start
laughing. I get
more
and more annoyed when he finally
explain
• I was in San Jose
but in Southern Mexico! I was 1,000 km
away from my destination!
Сообщить разработчикам об ош
тексте задания

It sounds like you experienced quite a mix-up! You intended to travel to San Jose, but ended up in San José del Cabo in Mexico instead of San Jose, California. It must have been frustrating to realize you were 1,000 kilometers away from your intended destination. Miscommunications like this can happen, especially when there are multiple cities with similar names. Hopefully, the airport official was able to assist you in finding the best way to reach your correct destination. Safe travels!

You are a database expert and SQL optimizer. You will be given a SQL query and its rewritten variant. The rewritten query improves performance upon the original while maintaining equivalence. Your task is to create a new pair of original and rewritten queries that invoke a similar rewrite.

[ORIGINAL QUERY]```select promotions,total,cast(promotions as decimal(15,4))/cast(total as decimal(15,4))*100 from (select sum(ss_ext_sales_price) promotions from store_sales ,store ,promotion ,date_dim ,customer ,customer_address ,item where ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and ss_store_sk = s_store_sk and ss_promo_sk = p_promo_sk and ss_customer_sk= c_customer_sk and ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk and ss_item_sk = i_item_sk and ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and (p_channel_dmail = 'Y' or p_channel_email = 'Y' or p_channel_tv = 'Y') and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12) promotional_sales, (select sum(ss_ext_sales_price) total from store_sales ,store ,date_dim ,customer ,customer_address ,item where ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and ss_store_sk = s_store_sk and ss_customer_sk= c_customer_sk and ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk and ss_item_sk = i_item_sk and ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12) all_sales order by promotions, total limit 100;```

[REWRITTEN QUERY]```select promotions, total, (promotions / total) * 100 as promotion_percentage from ( select sum(case when p_channel_dmail = 'Y' or p_channel_email = 'Y' or p_channel_tv = 'Y' then ss_ext_sales_price else 0 end) as promotions, sum(ss_ext_sales_price) as total from store_sales join store on ss_store_sk = s_store_sk join promotion on ss_promo_sk = p_promo_sk join date_dim on ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk join customer on ss_customer_sk = c_customer_sk join customer_address on ca_address_sk = c_current_addr_sk join item on ss_item_sk = i_item_sk where ca_gmt_offset = -7 and i_category = 'Home' and s_gmt_offset = -7 and d_year = 2000 and d_moy = 12 ) as sales_data order by promotions, total limit 100;```

Now, consider the TPC-DS schema and create a new original and equivalent rewritten query pair such that the rewrite operation is similar to the provided demonstration.Keep the following points in mind while creating the new query pair:
1. The original query must not have any CTEs.
2. The original query must make use of the following fact tables: ['store_sales', 'inventory']. Below is the join graph for these fact tables:
    ['store_sales(ss_promo_sk) references promotion(p_promo_sk);', 'store_sales(ss_item_sk) references item(i_item_sk);', 'store_sales(ss_cdemo_sk) references customer_demographics(cd_demo_sk);']
    ['inventory(inv_date_sk) references date_dim(d_date_sk);', 'inventory(inv_item_sk) references item(i_item_sk);', 'inventory(inv_warehouse_sk) references warehouse(w_warehouse_sk);']
5. The original query must employ 3 joins.
6. The original query must employ the following aggregate functions: ['max'].
7. The original query must employ the following operators in its WHERE clause: [].
8. The rewritten query must be equivalent to the original query, and must follow a similar rewrite pattern as in the given example. Enclose the original and rewritten queries within ``` and ```.

[ORIGINAL QUERY]
```sql
select 
    max_sales, 
    max_inventory, 
    cast(max_sales as decimal(15,4)) / cast(max_inventory as decimal(15,4)) * 100 as sales_inventory_ratio 
from 
    (select 
        max(ss_ext_sales_price) as max_sales 
     from 
        store_sales, 
        inventory, 
        item 
     where 
        ss_item_sk = i_item_sk 
        and inv_item_sk = i_item_sk 
        and inv_warehouse_sk = 1 
        and ss_promo_sk = 1) max_sales_data, 
    (select 
        max(inv_quantity_on_hand) as max_inventory 
     from 
        store_sales, 
        inventory, 
        date_dim 
     where 
        ss_item_sk = inv_item_sk 
        and inv_date_sk = d_date_sk 
        and ss_cdemo_sk = 1) max_inventory_data 
order by 
    max_sales, max_inventory 
limit 100;
```

[REWRITTEN QUERY]
```sql
select 
    max_sales, 
    max_inventory, 
    (max_sales / max_inventory) * 100 as sales_inventory_ratio 
from 
    (select 
        max(case when inv_warehouse_sk = 1 and ss_promo_sk = 1 then ss_ext_sales_price else 0 end) as max_sales, 
        max(case when inv_date_sk = d_date_sk and ss_cdemo_sk = 1 then inv_quantity_on_hand else 0 end) as max_inventory 
     from 
        store_sales 
     join inventory on ss_item_sk = inv_item_sk 
     join item on ss_item_sk = i_item_sk 
     join date_dim on inv_date_sk = d_date_sk 
     where 
        inv_warehouse_sk = 1 
        and ss_promo_sk = 1) sales_and_inventory_data 
order by 
    max_sales, max_inventory 
limit 100;
```

### Explanation:
1. **Joins**: The rewritten query combines the logic of promotions and total selection into one `SELECT` statement using `CASE` statements, thus reducing the number of joins from the original nested subquery pattern.
2. **Aggregate Function**: Both queries utilize the `MAX` function for sales prices and inventory quantities.
3. **Division and Casting**: The division of `max_sales` by `max_inventory` is handled without explicit casting in the rewritten query, relying instead on SQL's implicit data handling, and it maintains the logic equivalence by directly using `CASE` statements.
4. **Simplified Logic**: The rewritten query simplifies the original structure by merging filtering conditions into a unified `JOIN` and `WHERE` clause, ensuring the conditions are selectively applied to each computation.